Benefit of watching television Essay

Numerous individuals think TV has for the most part a negative effect on their lives since TV shows a great deal of viciousness, tattle, and sexual things. They figure sitting in front of the TV will burn through their time, issue their reasoning, and give terrible exhibitions to their kid. As a matter of fact, a great many people hold an inappropriate perspectives about staring at the TV; it is valuable to sit in front of the TV. Here are the reasons why. As a matter of first importance, there is the data that I can assimilate from TV. Day by day news, for instance, has a great deal of data that I never think about and reports a ton of occurrences which occur the world over, for example, America sends armed force and flying corps to Iraq and gets its leader, coincidentally, we can learn data as well as about various social orders, societies, and customs I can not gain from news, for example, some abnormal conventions of a little city that I have never heard in China or another little nation toward the edge of the earth. Despite the fact that I invest my energy in TV yet I get something more important and supportive than what I expend. Besides, there is the fervor that I can get from TV when I am exhausted. There are many energizing motion pictures on HBO, for example, â€Å"Terminator I, II, and III† are excellent films to perk me up. Numerous guardians feel that sort of energizing films are unreasonably brutal for their kids to watch since they censure the motion pictures for their children’s conduct as opposed to mention to their youngsters what is correct and what's going on; besides, guardians and grown-ups can watch â€Å"RoboCop† without anyone else and they can appreciate the film without stressing over their kids learning terrible things or rough practices from it. To wrap things up, there is the incitement that I can bring to my cerebrum from the TV, for example, the show †Super Millionaire. This program is famous in America as well as in my nation †Taiwan since individuals can join the game in their homes with the members at the TV slot, and this can animate my cerebrum by considering and responding to the inquiries even I can’t truly get the reward on the off chance that I found the right solution. Also, I can bring in the show to win the prize if there is no victor today; this sort of TV program suits the two kids andâ adults; there is no awful impact or reactions. To summarize, it is as far as retaining data, getting fervor, and invigorating my mind with the goal that TV has no negative however just positive effects on my life. On the off chance that I need to learn or know something by another path rather than TV, I genuinely accept that I will invest more energy and more cash to arrive at my objective.

BUS 188 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Transport 188 - Essay Example The procedure further animates plans to guarantee brief conveyance of mechanically improved items so as to convey fulfillment to the shoppers. Now, Microsoft Inc. flourishes as the industry’s best business substance underway of programming applications that match with the predominant market needs and lead to fulfillment by serving to the ideal impact. Microsoft Dynamics and the â€Å"go-to-market† goals is an exact way to deal with guaranteeing client union as the organization centers upon client advertise division so as to be sure of the creation needs. Further, the organization sets up on its different item class to determine on the method of growing new items. Be that as it may, laxity doesn't win from there on as the company’s the board interests into learning various costs for its distinctive item determinations and in understanding to the market factors. The organization released Microsoft, Fortune 500 as another goals to guaranteeing that the companyâ€⠄¢s creation line would deliver a more extensive scope of items including PCs and cell phones (Gross, Akaiwa, and Nordquist 45). Chiefly, the organization relates its exhibitions into guaranteeing positive results in its advertising and deals figures, and discovering that all administrations reflect to the requirements of the shopper. Since Microsoft’s programming items are the most solid for use in PCs, the organization rests advantaged to contending at a wide point of view following the present endeavor underway of cell phones and PC chips, for instance, the windows telephone. The qualities win that the organization maintains significance of its items and spotlights on building up its equipment gadgets so as to stifle the danger of duplicating and rivalry. The constant update of the product programs slants the organization to drawing the customer base gathering to the understanding that it is the most able association and targets conveying worth and fulfillment (Ward 48). I nnovative work assume a significant job in guaranteeing that the organization connects on a nonstop item improvement process which of late prompted the usage of serious windows items, for instance, the persistent reports on windows programming, the advancement of windows telephone, and Xbox programming among different items. The evaluating approach for Microsoft items Microsoft Company’s promoting group guarantees that the costs set for its items harmonize with the innovation utilized in the items. In this way, its wide scope of programming items ponder the utilization of various mechanical methodologies hence; the costs built up in that mean on the overall varieties (Weiss 55). For example, the Microsoft Windows 8 Pro sells in the worldwide market at a cost of $199.99 dollars while the past development, the Microsoft Windows 7 Professional sells at $74.99. Further, look into executes that Microsoft Office 2010 Professional sells at $254.99 in the worldwide market (Gross, Aka iwa, a

To what extent have OTC derivatives been a major factor in the global Dissertation

What exactly degree have OTC subsidiaries been a central point in the worldwide monetary emergency - Dissertation Example (Inâ his 2002 Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BK) letter to investors, organization administrator and CEO Warren Buffet) This exposition paper endeavors to investigate the degree to which subsidiaries can be viewed as one of the central point that have prompted the present issues in the worldwide budgetary part and sees what steps can be taken to forestall an emergency on this scale happening once more. This will be based on an audit of the accessible writing. OTC Derivatives and the Global Financial Crisis Table of Contents Abstract Page 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Chapter 1 Introduction Page 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review Page 6 Chapter 3 Research Methods Page 32 Chapter 4 Analysis and conversation of research discoveries Page 33 Chapter 5 Conclusions and suggestions Page 42 Chapter 1: Introduction Outline the venture Aims and destinations Reason for picking this The exploration strategy Any impediments of the examination The primary discoveries The beginning of the Great Recession of 200 8 was gone before by a droop in the lodging market and a credit crunch that influenced the whole economy of the United States. The resulting budgetary emergency procured worldwide measurements however from the outset it appeared that the US would be the hardest hit because of the emergency. Despite the fact that the US Congress passed the TARP or the Troubled Asset Relief Program to give help to the banks most exceedingly awful hit by the emergency, the downturn proceeded with unabated. Further, the emergency itself was thought to have been realized by a mix of elements that included poor administrative oversight over the subsidiaries side of the financial business, ruthless loaning and the evil impacts of good natured endeavors to spread the hazard related with sub-prime loaning over the money related framework. This paper takes a gander at the job of subordinate instruments and subsidiary securitization explicitly as far as the impact that they had on the monetary framework and ho w unchecked â€Å"gambling† by the banks prompted â€Å"casino capitalism† and the resultant money related emergency that inundated the whole economy and significantly different pieces of the world. Since the focal point of this paper is basically on the United States and subordinates specifically, the accessible writing would be overviewed on these viewpoints. The accentuation all through the paper would be on a basic examination of the writing with a scrutinizing demeanor that goes past a typical survey. The point of this exposition is to look at the pretended by OTC Derivatives in causing the worldwide budgetary emergency and the proceeding with fallout of the emergency. The last piece of the sentence above is critical as the subsidiaries having had an impact in worsening the emergency have kept on tormenting the controllers and the speculators the same who are yet to handle the â€Å"volcano of derivatives† which are perched on the money related framework. F urther, this thesis additionally talks about the endeavors at controlling the subordinates by the different administrative organizations included and the path ahead to stay away from a rehash of the emergency that we found in the winter of 2008. The thesis is partitioned into various segments with the writing survey and the examination discoveries being the ones with the most accentuation. Notwithstanding these two areas, the exploration technique and the ends are given due weightage as indicated by the stamping models for the paper. Section 2: Literature Review 1.1 Background The worldwide financia

Bag of Bones CHAPTER TWENTY-NINE Free Essays

string(120) Had Ki seen her and attempted to caution me before floating off again? Was that what had acquired me such a hurry? Maybe. I went after Ki with the piece of my brain that had throughout the previous barely any weeks recognized what she was wearing, what room of the trailer she was in, and what she was doing there. There was nothing, obviously that connection was likewise broken down. I called for Jo I figure I did however Jo was gone, as well. We will compose a custom article test on Bean pole CHAPTER TWENTY-NINE or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now I was all alone. Lord have mercy on me. Lord have mercy on us both. I could feel alarm attempting to slide and warded it off. I needed to keep my brain clear. In the event that I couldn’t figure, any possibility Ki may at present have would be lost. I strolled quickly withdraw the lobby to the anteroom, doing whatever it takes not to hear the debilitated voice in the rear of my head, the one saying that Ki was lost effectively, dead as of now. I knew nothing of the sort, couldn’t know it since the association between us was broken. I looked down at the store of books, at that point up at the entryway. The new tracks had come along these lines and gone out thusly, as well. Lightning stroked the sky and thunder broke. The breeze was rising once more. I went to the entryway, went after the handle, at that point stopped. Something was trapped in the split between the entryway and the frame, something as fine and floaty as a strand of spider’s silk. A solitary white hair. I took a gander at it with a debilitated absence of shock. I ought to have known, obviously, and notwithstanding the strain I’d been under and the progressive stuns of this horrendous day, I would have known. It was all on the tape John had played for me that morning . . . a period that previously appeared to be a piece of another man’s life. For a certain something, there was the time-check denoting where John had hung up on her. Nine-forty A.M., Eastern Daylight, the robot voice had stated, which implied that Rogette had been calling at six-forty toward the beginning of the day . . . on the off chance that, that was, she’d truly been calling from Palm Springs. That was in any event conceivable; had the peculiarity happened to me while we were driving from the air terminal to Mattie’s trailer, I would have revealed to myself that there were no uncertainty sleep deprived people all over California who completed their East Coast business before the sun had pulled itself completely into the great beyond, and bravo. However, there was something different that couldn’t be clarified away so without any problem. At a certain point John had shot out the tape. He did it since, he stated, I’d gone as white as a sheet as opposed to looking interested. I had advised him to go on and play the rest; it had recently amazed me to hear her once more. The nature of her voice. Christ, the multiplication is acceptable. But it was actually the young men in the cellar who had responded to John’s tape; my subliminal co-backstabbers. Also, it hadn’t been her voice that had terrified them severely enough to turn my face white. The underhum had done that. The trademark underhum you generally jumped on TR calls, both those you made and those you got. Rogette Whitmore had never left TR-90. On the off chance that my neglecting to understand that toward the beginning of today cost Ki Devore her life this evening, I wouldn’t have the option to live with myself. I disclosed to God that again and again as I went plunging down the railroad-tie steps once more, running into the essence of a renewed tempest. It’s a blue-peered toward wonder I didn’t go flying right off the dike. A large portion of my swimming buoy had grounded there, and maybe I could have speared myself on its fragmented sheets and kicked the bucket like a vampire squirming on a stake. What a wonderful idea that was. Running isn’t useful for individuals close to freeze; it’s like scratching poison ivy. When I had tossed my arm around one of the pines at the foot of the means to check my advancement, I was on the edge of losing all sound idea. Ki’s name was beating in my mind once more, so noisily there wasn’t space for much else. At that point a stroke of lightning jumped out of the sky on my right side and thumped the last three feet of trunk out from underneath a colossal old tidy which had most likely been here when Sara and Kito were as yet alive. On the off chance that I’d been taking a gander at it I would have been blinded; even with my head dismissed 75%, the stroke left a tremendous blue pattern like the result of an immense camera streak skimming before my eyes. There was a granulating, juddering sound as 200 feet of blue tidy toppled into the lake, sending up a long drapery of shower, which appeared to hang between the dark sky and dim water. The stump was ablaze in the downpour, consuming like a witch’s cap. It had the impact of a slap, clearing my head and giving me one last opportunity to think carefully. I slowly inhaled and constrained myself to do only that. Why had I descended here in any case? For what reason did I think Rogette had brought Kyra toward the lake, where I had quite recently been, rather than diverting her from me, up the garage to Lane Forty-two? Don’t be inept. She descended here in light of the fact that The Street’s the path back to Warrington’s, and Warrington’s is the place she’s been, without anyone else, since the time she sent the boss’s body back to California in his personal jet. She had sneaked into the house while I was under Jo’s studio, finding the tin enclose the tummy of the owl and considering that piece of family history. She would have taken Ki at that point if I’d given her the possibility, yet I didn’t. I returned hustling, apprehensive something wasn't right, apprehensive somebody may be attempting to get hold of the child Had Rogette stirred her? Had Ki seen her and attempted to caution me before floating off once more? Was that what had gotten me such a rush? Possibly. You read Bean pole CHAPTER TWENTY-NINE in classification Exposition models I’d still been in the zone at that point, we’d still been connected at that point. Rogette had unquestionably been in the house when I returned. She may even have been in the north-room wardrobe and peering at me through the break. Some portion of me had known it, as well. Some portion of me had felt her, felt something that was not-Sara. At that point I’d left once more. Gotten the convey sack from Slips ‘n Greens and descend here. Turned right, turned north. At the birch, the stone, the bean pole. I’d done what I needed to do, and keeping in mind that I was doing it, Rogette conveyed Kyra down the railroad-tie ventures behind me and took a left on The Street. Turned south toward Warrington’s. With a sinking feeling somewhere down in my midsection, I understood I had likely heard Ki . . . may even have seen her. That winged creature looking hesitantly out from spread during the break had been no flying creature. Ki was alert by at that point, Ki had seen me maybe had seen Jo, too and attempted to get out. She had overseen quite recently that one little peep before Rogette had secured her mouth. To what extent back had that been? It appeared always, however I had a thought it hadn’t been long at all under five minutes, perhaps. However, it doesn’t take long to suffocate a kid. The picture of Kito’s uncovered arm staying straight out of the water attempted to return the hand toward its finish opening and shutting, opening and shutting, as though it were attempting to relax for the lungs that couldn’t and I drove it away. I likewise smothered the inclination to just run toward Warrington’s. Frenzy would take me without a doubt on the off chance that I did that. In all the years since her passing I had never ached for Jo with the harsh power I felt at that point. In any case, she was gone; there wasn’t even a murmur of her. With nobody to rely upon yet myself, I began south along the tree-littered Street, avoiding the blowdowns where I could, slithering under them on the off chance that they hindered my direction completely, taking the boisterous branch-breaking course over the top just if all else fails. As I went I gave what I envision are for the most part the standard petitions in such a circumstance, yet none of them appeared to move beyond the picture of Rogette Whitmore’s face ascending in my psyche. Her shouting, cruel face. I thought This is the open air adaptation of the Ghost House. Absolutely the forested areas appeared to be spooky to me as I battled along: trees just released in the main fantastic pass up the score in this subsequent top of wind and downpour. The clamor resembled extraordinary crunching footfalls, and I didn’t need to stress over the commotion my own feet were making. At the point when I passed the Batchelders’ camp, a roundabout prefab development sitting on an outcrop of rock like a cap on a hassock, I saw that the whole rooftop had been slammed level by a hemlock. A large portion of a mile south of Sara I saw one of Ki’s white hair strips lying in the way. I got it, thinking how much that red edging looked like blood. At that point I stuffed it into my pocket and went on. After five minutes I went to an old greenery built up pine that had fallen over the way; it was as yet associated with its stump by an extended and twisted system of splinters, and squalled like a line of corroded pivots as the flooding water lifted and dropped what had been its upper twenty or thirty feet, presently skimming in the lake. There was space to creep under, and when I dropped to my knees I saw other knee-tracks, simply starting to load up with water. I saw something different: the second hair strip. I tucked it into my pocket with the first. I was mostly under the pine when I heard another tree go over, this one a lot nearer. The sound was trailed by a shout not agony or dread yet astonished resentment. At that point, significantly over the murmur of the downpour and the breeze, I could hear Rogette’s voice: ‘Come back! Don’t go out there, it’s dangerous!’ I wriggled the remainder of the route under the tree, scarcely feeling the stump of a branch which tore a depression in my lower back, got to my feet, and ran along the way. On the off chance that the fallen trees I came to were little, I leaped them without easing back down. In the event that they were greater, I scrabbled over without really considering where they may paw or dive in.

Best Types of Stress Reduction Exercise

Best Types of Stress Reduction Exercise June 24, 2019 More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Its true that exercise is an excellent stress reduction tool, and this is true for several reasons: Exercise helps release built-up tension in the body.Exercise can give you a venue for releasing emotional tension as well.Exercise releases endorphins and other happy hormones in your body, promoting a feeling of wellbeing.Exercise helps promote overall health and wellbeing, which can also lessen your experience of stress.Some forms of exercise allow you to be social, which can also be great for stress reduction. Other forms of exercise can allow you to get into a meditative state. Exercise can also raise feelings of self-esteem and bring other benefits that improve life quality. With all these benefits, its clear that if youre able to exercise, you should exercise! The next step is finding the right form of exercise. The following are excellent for stress relief, for the reasons mentioned above, and each has its own special offerings as well. Yoga: Its great for physical health and flexibility, and it can also help you get into a meditative state.  Karate: It can help you develop self-discipline, become part of a community, release frustration and tension, and even feel safer, as youll be better able to defend yourself in the event of an attack.Swimming: Combining the soothing properties of water and the benefits of exercise, swimming is a great way to get in shape, cool off, and feel great.Walking: Just about anyone can do this one, and it can conform to your schedule: You can take a walk on your lunch break, put little kids in a stroller and walk, walk in the morning before your shower, etc. Walking and talking with a friend makes it not even feel like exercise (for me, at least), and walking by yourself can provide the venue for you to work out problems in your head or get into a meditative state. If youre not sure how to work regular exercise into your schedule, there are many things you can do about that. Also, if you have trouble maintaining new habits that are good for you, you can learn  how to choose a healthy habit and stick with it.

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Pressure - 550 Words

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Pressure (Term Paper Sample) Content: First Name Last NameStudy level:Name of the AssignmentName of the TutorTechnical WritingIntroductionThis study involves issuing instructions that a reader can easily follow to perform a particular task. The key reader of this instruction is going to be a mechanic student. However, it will have a second classmate as a second reader. The reader is aware of the principles of fluid mechanic and hydraulic pressure, but does not know that by following logical instructions, he can easily drain oil from a closed tank. The reader in this exercise is definitely going to be successful because he is excellent in Analytical skills in hydraulic engineering (Lindsell-Roberts 36). Because he is not a good English speaker, the instructions have to be simple, not complicated. The reader is likely to make practical application of this exercise in hydraulic Engines such as cranes and hydraulic jacks.Description of the EquipmentThe instruction is straight forward and in simple language, t o enable the reader to understand and avoid unnecessary contradiction. In fact, because of the simplicity, the reader can follow the instructions without seeking any assistance or clarification (Gerson 47). The part whose location the reader is able to show clearly is the labels of the dimensions of the oil container. The reader can use the instructions to show the functions of the equipments very effectively. The most vital explanation that he can give is the use of a uniform pipe to drain oil tank using the principles of hydraulic pressure.Materials and EquipmentThe reader will have to prepare a comprehensive list of materials and equipment in order to be able to begin the task. Here is the list of equipment and materials that the reader will require:PipeDrillBucketDirectionsTask 1: Draining the oilStep 1: Place the bucket below the tap of the oil tankStep 2: Drill a hole on the upper part of the tank.Step 3: Open the tap of the tank. Task 2: Adding new oilStep 1: Remove all th e oil in the first tankStep 2: Close the tap of the tank.Step 3: Lift the oil container to the top of the empty tank then pour in the new oil. Problem: The reader is likely to get a problem with the nature of oil he is handling. This is especially true where the reader is using highly inflammable and evaporating oil. The reader can only be advised to be vigilant with petroleum. He has to know the characteristics of different oils because some oils like petroleum.This study does not Graphics... Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Pressure - 550 Words Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Pressure (Term Paper Sample) Content: First Name Last NameStudy level:Name of the AssignmentName of the TutorTechnical WritingIntroductionThis study involves issuing instructions that a reader can easily follow to perform a particular task. The key reader of this instruction is going to be a mechanic student. However, it will have a second classmate as a second reader. The reader is aware of the principles of fluid mechanic and hydraulic pressure, but does not know that by following logical instructions, he can easily drain oil from a closed tank. The reader in this exercise is definitely going to be successful because he is excellent in Analytical skills in hydraulic engineering (Lindsell-Roberts 36). Because he is not a good English speaker, the instructions have to be simple, not complicated. The reader is likely to make practical application of this exercise in hydraulic Engines such as cranes and hydraulic jacks.Description of the EquipmentThe instruction is straight forward and in simple language, t o enable the reader to understand and avoid unnecessary contradiction. In fact, because of the simplicity, the reader can follow the instructions without seeking any assistance or clarification (Gerson 47). The part whose location the reader is able to show clearly is the labels of the dimensions of the oil container. The reader can use the instructions to show the functions of the equipments very effectively. The most vital explanation that he can give is the use of a uniform pipe to drain oil tank using the principles of hydraulic pressure.Materials and EquipmentThe reader will have to prepare a comprehensive list of materials and equipment in order to be able to begin the task. Here is the list of equipment and materials that the reader will require:PipeDrillBucketDirectionsTask 1: Draining the oilStep 1: Place the bucket below the tap of the oil tankStep 2: Drill a hole on the upper part of the tank.Step 3: Open the tap of the tank. Task 2: Adding new oilStep 1: Remove all th e oil in the first tankStep 2: Close the tap of the tank.Step 3: Lift the oil container to the top of the empty tank then pour in the new oil. Problem: The reader is likely to get a problem with the nature of oil he is handling. This is especially true where the reader is using highly inflammable and evaporating oil. The reader can only be advised to be vigilant with petroleum. He has to know the characteristics of different oils because some oils like petroleum.This study does not Graphics...

Conservative Guide to Florida

Welcome to the resource page for conservatives in Florida. Here, you will find a comprehensive list of people, groups, laws, and other items of interest to conservative Floridians. Whether you want to get involved with conservative politics in the state or are just trying to learn more, this will be the place for you.   Florida: Purple State Politics Florida is a center-right state where conservatives have dominated state-level politics since the late 1990s. Jeb Bush became governor in 1999, starting a string of GOP control of the governors mansion through at least 2019. Rick Scott is the current Republican Governor. As of 2013, Republicans control more than 60% of the seats in both the state house and state senate. The story is quite a bit different when it comes to national politics. Presidential elections are almost always close. Florida gave two close victories to both George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004 and to Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012. Since 1981, the US Senate seats have been split between 1 Republican and 1 Democrat in all but four years. Democrats usually run as moderates in the state, while Republicans run moderate to very conservative in statewide elections. Democrats and liberals tend to populate the heavy population zones including the southeastern part of the state near Miami and Palm Beach County, Tampa in the northwest, and Orlando in the middle of the state. Republicans and conservatives do well in the many low-population and rural inland counties, the gulf coast region on the southwest, and throughout the military-friendly Florida panhandle. Duval County (Jacksonville) is one of the few large cities in the state where Republicans also do well, relatively speaking. Snowbirds and retirees have a major impact on the political scene in Florida. A large portion of these residents often flock from liberal northeastern states and bring their votes with them. Key Laws of Interest Florida is a very strong 2nd amendment state with strong gun rights. The Stand Your Ground law enables Floridians to defend themselves without the threat of a lawsuit. Florida also has a three strikes law which has severe punishments for repeat felons. Florida is one of just six states to have no state income tax while also having relatively low state sales taxes. Food purchases are non-taxed. In regards to abortion, parental notification is a requirement and an ultrasound is required prior to an abortion being performed and the provider must offer to let the patient see the ultrasound. Same-sex marriage is banned in Florida, with 62% of voters having approved a constitutional ban in 2008. Important Conservative Figures From the State Marco Rubio: US Senate 2011-2017 and 2016 presidential candidate. Allen West: US Congressman 2011-2013. Jeb Bush: Governor 1999-2007 and 2016 presidential candidate. Rush Limbaugh: #1 Talk Radio Host nationwide and Palm Beach County resident. Tim Tebow: NFL Player, motivational speaker, and conservative role model. Will Weatherford: Florida House Representative 2006-Current and Speaker of the House 2012-Current. Florida Organizations, Websites, and Thinkers The James Madison Institute: Operates with a mission to keep the citizens of Florida informed about their government and to shape our state’s future through the advancement of practical free-market ideas on public policy issues. The Republican Party of Florida: The GOP team that works to promote the Republican party agenda and Republican candidates in the state. BizPac Review: Florida-based news and information site for conservatives. Features both original reporting, editorials on local issues, and information on Florida elections. Conservative Radio Stations (Major Cities) A listing of major-market radio stations in the state of Florida. Personality lineups are as reported by the stations as of May 2013. Ft Myers - FOX 92.5 (Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, Sean Hannity) Miami - WIOD AM610 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck)Orlando - WFLA 104.5 (Glenn Beck, Dave Ramsey, Rush Limbaugh) Jacksonville - WBOB AM600 (Laura Ingraham, Glenn Beck, Mike Huckabee)Jacksonville - WOKV FM104.5 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Herman Cain)Naples - WGUF 98.9FM (Jim Bohannon, Laura Ingraham, Dennis Miller)Naples - WNOG 1270 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck)Pensacola/Panhandle: WPNN 790AM (Laura Ingraham, Burnie Thomspon/local, Mike Gallagher)Pensacola/Panhandle: WCOA 1370AM (Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, Sean Hannity)Pensacola/Panhandle: WCOA 100.7FM (Mike Huckabee, Phil Valentine, Mark Levin)Tampa - WFLA AM970 (Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Todd Schnitt/Local, Sean Hannity)Tallahassee - WFLA 100.7 FM (Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity) West Palm Beach - WJNO AM1290 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Mark Levin)

The Effect Of Geography On Firm Characteristics And The...

Literature Review The paper relates to three sets of literature: the capital structure, the location effect, and the peer effect. In the classical capital structure context, Fischer, Heinkel, and Zech-ner (1989) and Leland (1994; 1998), Hovakimian, Opler, and Titman (2001) show that firms periodically readjusts capital structures toward a target ratio. Lemmon, Roberts, Zender (2008) show that the majority of changes in leverage ratio are caused â€Å"by an unobserved time-invariant effect that generates surprisingly stable capital structures.† Lemmon et al. (2008) show that this factor is present before the IPO. They conclude, â€Å"variation in capital structures is primarily determined by factors that remain stable for long periods of time.† Recently, there has been a growing interest in studying the effect of geography on firm characteristics and financial decisions. Studies have shown that firm location affects its financing and strategic decisions. In this paper, focusing on U.S. firms, I show that headquarter location has a significant effect on capital structure. Several studies show that geographical factor has a significant effect on equity investing. Coval and Moskowitz (1999), and Grinblatt and Keloharju (2001) show that investors favor equity investments in local firms. Coval and Moskowitz (2001) â€Å"apply a geographic lens to mutual fund performance,† and find that mutual funds gain abnormal returns by investing in nearby firms. They also find that while the averageShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Geography On Firm s Characteristics And Financial Decisions1626 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature: the capital structure, the location effect, and the peer effects literature. In the classical capital structure context, Fischer, Heinkel, and Zech-ner (1989) and Leland (1994), (1998), Hovakimian, Opler, and Titman (2001) show that firms periodically readjusts their capital structures toward a target ratio. Lemmon, Roberts, Zender (2008) show that the majority of changes in leverage ratio is caused â€Å"by an unobserved time-invariant effect that generates surprisingly stable capital structuresRead MoreStereotype Threat On The Workplace1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthe explanation for women when they are not offered the job. Elizabeth H. Gorman conducted a study entitled â€Å"Gender Stereotypes, Same-Gender Preferences, and Organizational Variations in the Hiring of Women: Evidence from Law Firms.† In this study she measured how the effect of stereotypical conceptions of men and women affect their hiring and staffing decisions. It is our human nature to categorize people by their gender. â€Å"Sex categorization†¦triggers two important processes: the application of culturalRead MoreGang Involvement : Membership, Violence, Crime And Juvenile Delinquency3474 Words   |  14 Pagesmanagement, commitment to school, and deviant peers. To help differentiate amongst the factors, the authors use a structural equation modeling, which provided the results in a statistical measure. Based off of the results, gang-involved youths were older than non-gang involved youths and that individual delinquency and neighborhood gangs predicted higher chances of gang involvement. The other factors of parental m anagement, commitment to school and deviant peer pressure provided an indirect relationshipRead MoreDeficiency And Sufficiency Of Critical Factors Greatly Affect Attrition And Leverage Retention1977 Words   |  8 Pagesif the work-life balance deteriorated they are subjected to much stress and hence leave the organization seeking another one. There are many more reasons to leave the organization. Gaurav Bagga (2013) has examined the high rate of attrition in IT firms in India and tried to suggest ways and means to reduce the attrition. He found that the longer an employee remains with a company, the less he or she is likely to leave. He further suggested making the employee feel valued, keeping them informed ofRead MoreInternational Marketing Strategy: Effective Distribution and Channel Management2281 Words   |  10 Pagestheir marketing channel members (e.g., agents, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers). Given this situation, considerable marketing channel research has foc used on organizational responsibility for managing channel how interrelationships among a firm and its channel members can be managed better (Achrol and Stern 1988; Anderson et al 1997). Globalization of markets is a phenomenon that has received much attention and been extensively debated both at general societal/institutional/cultural levelsRead MoreAviation Centered Spatial Development And The Regional Development Of The Central Business District1940 Words   |  8 Pagesfringe through to the metropolitan region. 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A general dissatisfaction with the conventional wisdom about investment barriers segmenting global investors and how cross-listings overcome those barriers cleared the way for newer wisdom about informational problems and agency conï ¬â€šicts, and how ï ¬ rms could overcome weaknesses in corporate governance by listingRead MoreBrief Description Of Ernesto Rosado Essay5413 Words   |  22 Pagesbiological parents and his first adoptive mother (Lynn), who was married to John, passed away from Leukemia. Ernesto was neatly dressed, had good hygiene, and was well groomed. He made direct and appropriate eye contact, and has no notable physical characteristics. He appeared animated and lively, even though he protested highly against coming into the office without his mother and father. He became absorbed in play with toy soldiers. He demonstrated no difficultly with small motor movements and had goodRead MorePing Case Study2846 Words   |  12 Pagesis its 14% market share, which makes it the second largest life insurer in China. Ping An has also been very innovative about its approach to the insurance sector being the first to introduce: foreign investors; international accounting/actuarial firms, investment-linked life insurance product and nationwide claims settlement services to autoinsurance policyholders. Ping An’s other strengths in this market include strong relationships with local governments, superior distribution capability and productivity/profitabilityRead MoreMana gerial Economics - Case Studies3445 Words   |  14 PagesThe objective is to â€Å"significantly accelerate profitable growth by providing comfort to others†. It is growth maximization because for achieving this objective Dabur aims to: †¢ Focus on growing core brands across categories, reaching out to new geographies, within and outside India, and improve operational efficiencies by leveraging technology. †¢ Be the preferred company to meet the health and personal grooming needs of target consumers with safe, efficacious, natural solutions by synthesising deep

Terrorism The Toughest Issue Facing the US Essay

Among the security issues facing the United Stated in this age of change and turmoil, terrorism is the most challenging. This is not only due to the nature of terrorism itself, but also to the deliberately narrow focus of the US government and the ways it chose to address this threat. Three major aspects support this thesis. First, Terrorism is an old protean threat with which mankind has always had trouble coping. This often results in people emotionally overreacting. Also, ways taken by the American administration, driven by the wounds of 9/11, focus too much on Al Qaida, even when it is clear that many more terrorist groups are threatening the United States. These ways of dealing with terrorism are not fully relevant and could be easily†¦show more content†¦Given the limited â€Å"conventional† means at their disposal, they use asymmetrical attacks against the system for effect to garner support for their cause. Terrorism is purely a tactic to serve a greater cause . There are as many terrorist groups as there are causes and not all terrorist attacks are directed against the US. Several well-known groups like Irish Republican Army (IRA) or Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) are for instance established in Europe. IRA operates primarily in the UK; ETA operates mainly in France and Spain. Each group fighting for its particular cause, employing different methods, in various places and with different internal organizations makes it impossible to generalize. Their versatility is an integral part of their nature and helps them fit into their time. As a result of their adaptability, they greatly benefit from globalization and new media for recruiting and publicizing their actions. Despite major attacks such as 9/11, London7, Madrid, the effects of terrorism are not as horrific as one would believe. In terms of probability, we have less chance to die from a terrorist attack than from many other causes of death that could easily be avoided. Data releasedShow MoreRelatedGun Control Policy Debate1257 Words   |  6 PagesAfter eight years of Gov. Chris Christies tumultuous tenure, a period marked by great promise and neglect, New Jersey is facing daunting fiscal challenges. The public employee pension system is troubled despite a landmark fix in 2001, the transit system is crumbling into Third World status, and the public school funding law has never been properly funded. These menacing problems could only be resolved through a just and able governor who would be able to fix and develop intellectual solutions toRead MoreLockheed Martin SWOT Paper1438 Words   |  6 Pagesits most important customer. The following is a summary of the challenges and issues facing Lockheed Martin Corporation as the company and Marillyn Hewson, the CEO, face cuts to their revenue by the United States Department of Defense, which accounts for 83% of their total revenue. Their challenge is to maintain the profitability and integrity of the company. This report will discuss the three key issues facing Lockheed Martin, which are; the U.S government makes up too much of their revenueRead MoreTerrorism And Cultural Differences Between India And Its Neighboring Countries2588 Words   |  11 PagesTerrorism is one of the biggest and very dangerous problems in the world. Terrorism created a great problem to most of the nation’s above all common people suffering because of their cruelty and mindless acts. Today in this paper I want to discuss about terrorist attacks on India because of cultural differences between India and its neighboring countries. Terrorism or terrorist attacks mostly causes becau se of cultural hatred, religious hatred, hatred on other countries and many more reasons. MostRead MoreGun Control And Border Security2025 Words   |  9 Pagesof the major problems Texas is facing these days. According to, â€Å"The Texas Political Project†, immigration is the top most problem Texas is facing today while border security is the second. This leads to an increase in other illegalities like drug trafficking, homicides, mafia wars etc. Premature birth, persistent extermination, and the death penalty are all ambiguous issues in today s general public. Gun control is one of the most convoluted and contentious issues in Texas today. The right to bearRead MoreWhat are Pension Fund or Pension Portfolio1812 Words   |  8 PagesQuestion A Pension portfolio is a common asset pool meant to generate stable growth over the long run, pension funds are provide for employees when they reach to an end of their working years and retirement. (Investspodia US, pension fund 2014) Base on the case study, TMP is currently investing only in the U.S security market which is also investing domestically. Due to an increasing demand from its institutional clients for information and assistance related to international investments, the firmRead MoreDarden Consulting Case Book25163 Words   |  101 Pagesto start for. Do not wait for the interviewer to prompt you with â€Å"Where would you like to start?†. Choose an area that is more general (eg. market sizing) or that get right to the heart of the issue (eg. for a case that is exploring profit decline, and your hunch is that it’s a revenue issue vs. a cost issue, start off with revenue). At this point your interviewer will present you more information, especially data. 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Assume you are a consultant hired to give Disney advice on the issue of where and when to go next. Pick three locations and select the one you think will be the best new location for â€Å"Disneyland X.† Discuss. 9. Given your choice of locale X for the newest Disneyland, what are the operational implications of the historyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of Privacy? 9 WORKPLACE ISSUES: We Are Now Entering the Blogosphere 10 Workforce Diversity 10 The Workforce Today 10 DID YOU KNOW?: Chief Diversity Officer 11 How Diversity Affects HRM 11 WORKPLACE ISSUES: Diversity Awareness 12 What Is a Work/Life Balance? 12 DID YOU KNOW?: LookingRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesinterviews: We are loaded down with work. If marketing would stay out of engineering, we could get our job done. Marketing doesn t understand that there s more work for us to do other than just new product development. Marketing personnel should spend their time at the country club and in bar rooms. This will allow us in engineering to finish our work uninterrupted! Questions Marketing expects everyone in engineering to stop what they are doing in order to put out marketing fires

The Grand Archetectual Presence of the Louvre Palace Essay

INTRODUCTION The Louvre is one of Paris’ most beautiful and historic monuments. It’s one of the world’s largest museums and is a central landmark of Paris itself. The museum today contains nearly 35,000 works of art and is held within an area of 60,600 square meters. With nearly 10,000 visitors a year, the Louvre has become the world’s most visited museum. Out of all the wonderful sights in Paris it was the Louvre’s grand and architectural presence that captured my attention most. The contrast between old and new jumps out at you, but at the same time they work well together. The striking glass pyramid sits seamlessly in the Cour Napolà ©on, which is the main court of the Louvre Palace, whilst being wrapped by the old palace itself. Since†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t until 1983 that the French President Franà §ois Mitterrand proposed the ‘Grand Louvre’ plan that was to renovate the building and relocate the Finance Ministry, allowing the Louvre to have displays throughout the entire building. It was a Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, known as I.M. Pei, who was chosen for the project, becoming the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre. His vision involved a divisive and controversial glass pyramid that would stand over the new entrance in the main court, the Cour Napolà ©on. The pyramid and it’s underground lobby were inaugurated on 15 October 1988; finally reaching completion in 1989. At the start Pei went to Paris to assess the location, finally agreeing that the reconstruction was possible, but at the same time he felt that it was a necessity for the future of the museum. Not only did this new design occupy the Cour Napolà ©on within the midst of the three main wings, but also an alteration of the interior. Pei proposed a central underground entrance that would connect the three main buildings. The centrepiece of the design is the glass and steel pyramid that has now become the focal point of the Louvre itself. The structure was mirrored by another inverted pyramid that’s main purpose was to reflect sunlight into the room. This is located in the Carrousel du Louvre, an underground shopping mall inaugurated in 1993 that adjoins the Hall Napolà ©on of the Louvre. Pei found the pyramid shape best suited

Impacting police policies Free Essays

Policing † measured by: trends, practices, practices† Question How did post 9/1 1 Terrorism Policies impact modern police policies, practices? Abstract The purpose of this article is to describe the concept of the post 9/1 1 terrorism policies, and how they impacted community policing. The knowledge gained can assist in the development and evaluation of improved emergency responses and police, community relationships. The literature includes many definitions of policing, some of which have been derived by studying various organizations and their police culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Impacting police policies or any similar topic only for you Order Now This summary highlights overall broad definitions and goes beyond definitions specific to upcoming issues with the community police organizations. This is an important topic for society because it will give a better understanding of how police will interact and respond to the community and the need for assistance. According to scholar Eggnog Bittern’s definition of the police, which defines the police in terms of their capacity to use nonnegotiable coercive force in any situation that appears to require a prompt and decisive response (Willis, 2014). Many findings hold promise for police concerned about problems in the near future. Data from a study conducted by John P. Crank, Colleen Saddled and Came M. Kiosks show that the biggest problem coming in the next 10 years for police: the continued expansion of the boundaries of the police function. The panelist of scholars suggested that focusing on innovation technology and the professionalism model of policing using COMPOSTS and surveillance imaging will best address it. In addition to focusing on innovation technology and the professionalism model using COMPOSTS and surveillance imaging. The margins of police include: intelligence and privacy, security and crime control, cultural and roommate changes, and the expansion of the institution of formal crime control. The panelist forecast on expansion of police functions is in the areas of community policing, terrorism and security, technology change, sub population bias issues, militarism. The study was an ensemble effort designed to identify principal issues facing the police in the USA over the next 10 years. This data was collected using an expert panel methodology to assess significant issues affecting police in the near term future. Fourteen established scholars agreed to participate in the survey The authors collected responses to surveys sent to the fourteen panelist experts for data. The panelist responded through email and phone. This data was collected and organized under topics. The authors are affiliated with the University of Nebraska Omaha it was published on October 5, 2010 One particular area where police duties are expanding is in the area of intelligence and privacy and technology. Police are better informed than before because intelligence is relaying information through innovated technology. Innovated technology provides police with a more efficient use of information collected and analyzed. The authors also noted that there might be concerns regarding older officers who resent change because they are not tech savvy. The patriot act of 2001 post 9/1 1 law, expanded the use of technology to gather intelligence, thus giving the right to infringe into the publics civil rights. Security and crime control uses a security discourse approach that protects the United States from terrorism. The Patriot Act permitted the expansion of counter terrorism laws to not only suspected terrorists but felons as well. The post 9/1 1 changes allow co- authorship of criminal investigations for counter terrorism between municipal and deader agencies, permitting for a larger based security force. Thus making it harder to deal with community problems as well as federal problems. Police have changed their cultural views on work and how they act and perceive these values. The authors note that a cultural shift in police work from a punitive culture where enforcement of the law and discipline those who break it, to a regulative based culture with health, Juvenile, family service to regulate relationships. The authors note that prisons are costly financially and ineffective. It is suggested that the role to a regulative-based culture based on education and services will be ore effective. Normative changes in the identification of the central roles and missions of the police. The authors note that due to the transition of counter terrorism policing, the police will shift emphasis on security for the public to more for the government. Thus raising concerns for society. The transition of roles and the expansion of police functions consist of a shift to all hazards approach to police work, planning activities around a threat perspective, and implementing intelligence led policing. The professionalism model of policing uses the COMPOSTS model quenches and surveillance imaging will be the best option for future policing. A shift of police professionalism will act as a stronger version of the current model for policing. Because it will increase invasiveness in the lives of citizen interactions. The innovated technology has improved the crime mapping by face recognition, finger printing, and iris identification. COMPOSTS suggest improvements of crime statistics in the area with crime mapping. The authors note that the expansion of police institutions is growing not because of crime increases, but because of the expansion of police functions, counter terrorism, and minimizing risk. A growing number of researchers recognize the importance of Normative changes in the identification of the central roles and missions of the police, Transitioning to counter terrorism policing. However this transition has its limitations on the correct policies to implement, for instance theses studies fail to include lack of knowledge of technology in older police officers, and because of the sharp downturn in the US economy police technologies will be very limited due to restrictive police budgets. Also the future economic crisis that will place stress on the government, consequently increasing crime and unemployment. Because of the decline of the nation, expanding Jurisdiction to other countries will take effect. The police expansion will consist of local, national, international affairs. The panelist in the issues facing police in the future study suggested that there are hiring concerns in the small and larger agencies because of enlistment of police personnel into the military service, thus limiting the qualified pool for police work The findings hold promise for police concerned about problems in the near future. The implementation of expansion of police work and innovated security technology using COMPOSTS will best address the issues in the future. The expansion of counterterrorism increases a larger security force. The culture change to regulative-based culture may be a viable alternative to the punitive culture, where police will find themselves in different environments. Because of the transition to counter terrorism policing, the police will take a shift more towards government affairs instead of public. The police are adaptable and responsive to a technological innovation, utilize the professionalism model of COMPOSTS techniques and surveillance imaging appears to be the way of the future. How to cite Impacting police policies, Papers

Letter of advice for Jeffery-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Prepare a letter of advice, in plain english, for Jeffrey in relation to the procedural, accounting and ethical requirements he would have to meet to comply with the requirements under the Migration Act 1958. 2.What are your Obligations as a registered Migration agent under the Code of Conduct. Asnwers: 1.To Mr. Jeffrey Jacob Address: Subject: Migration Advice letter Dear Mr. Jacob, The aim of this letter is to inform you about the provisions regarding the ethics, accounting and procedures that a migration agent needs to follow, in order to provide visa services to the clients in Australia. The code of conduct, as established through the Schedule 2 of Migration Regulation, 1998 as well as Migration Act, 1958 must form the basis of actions of the Migration agents and it's their duty to maintain it. According to section 314, MA, it's the duty of every migration agent during the performance of their professional activities, to conform to the code of conduct imposed upon them.[1] In accordance with the code of conduct for migration agents in Australia, the agents set their fees as per the situation. However, the fees charged by him for his services must be reasonable and fair. The fees may be based upon the type of visa application, time taken to prepare such application, level of service needed, extra help in case of complex circumstances. The experience and qualification of the agent may also be considered. Section 313, MA, states that until and unless a registered migration agent provides a statement of services, consisting of the details of services to be provided by the agent and the costs that he will incur while providing such services, no client is liable to pay any fees to the Migration agent. Therefore, in this case, Wood Engineering must be provided with the details of all the services required for the successful application of work skilled temporary visa subclass 457. Wood Engineering would have the right to recover the amount, if any, paid by them in relation to Visa Services, in case they are not provided with the search statement. The holder can bring their families to Australia for educational or work purposes and can let them travel in and out of Australia as many times as they want, as long as the subclass 457 visa is active. Before the visa application is made, such application needs to be sponsored by an approved employer and he must nominate the applicant to a vacant position in the business. The Migration agent has the duty to provide the MARA, i.e., Migration Agent Registration Authority with data annually for the level of fees charged by them. The fees for temporary work skilled subclass 457 vary from $1800-5000, generally. The client must be provided by the agent, in writing, about the fees charged in case of an initial consultation fees. In case the clients are charged before completion of the service, a bank account known as the "clients account" is to be created, completely isolated from their personal bank account or business accounts. The money in such account can not be used by agent except if they need to use it for payment regarding some services in relation to the visa application. Only after completion of his services, the agent can take money out of such account for payment of his professional fees. Another duty of the Migration officer under the code, is to give the clients, statement in writing, regarding the fees charged for the services they provide, which must be inclusive of services to be performed by agent, and of fees, such as professional fees either by service or by the hour, in addition to other disbursements such as visa application charges. The terms of agreement for services and fees are to be accepted by client in writing and the Migration agent has to ensure the same. Part 3 of the Migration Act, 1958 deals with the immigration assistance provided by the Migration agent. According to Section 312A, a migration agent must notify the department of immigration about any immigration assistance to be provided to a visa applicant after an agreement of service with them. The code of conduct for migration agents further provides that the activities of the registered migration agent must not only be directed towards the best interest of the client but also according to the existing legal provisions. The clients must be dealt with competence and diligence, by the agents. In case of a conflict of interests or a suspected conflict of interests, the client must not be accepted by the agent or notified about such conflict. Its the duty of every registered migration agent to notify the department about the termination of services provided to the clients, within 14 days of such termination.[2] The Regulation 6B of Migration Regulations makes it compulsory for every agent to hold a professional indemnity insurance to protect the clients against unnecessary financial losses.[3] The clients must also be notified of the progress of the visa application, by the Migration Agents. In this case, it is the duty of Jeffrey to notify the department of serving Wood Engin eering through form 956. Jeffrey also has the duty of notifying the clients about their rights and providing them with a copy of the code of conduct. In order to obtain a work skilled visa subclass 457, an approved business in Australia needs to provide sponsorship to the visa applicant. The applicant must have the skills needed to fill the position that the sponsor nominates. The subclass 457 visa is granted for 4 years, if the applicant falls under the scope of specific skills. As Josephine is an engineer, she is eligible to get the visa. A person in or out of Australia may be eligible for the application of the visa. A few documents must be submitted by the applicant including the license registration, qualification certificate, reference of the previous employer, educational qualification, skill assessment conducted by a registered organization and health certificates. Holders of subclass visa 457 must follow visa conditions 8501, 8107. They briefly state that no other work than that provided to holders by the sponsored employer must be done by the holder. All rules and regulations provided by the licensing authorities in Australia must be followed by the holder. The holder must not stay in Australia beyond the time of expiration of the visa[4]. In order to lodge the temporary work subclass 457 visa applications, the sponsored worker form 1066 needs to be completed online. The basic charges for the application of the visa subclass 457 are $1080. The cost of health assessment, police certificates or any test or certificate required for the purpose of the visa are charged in addition to the basic charge mentioned. In this case, it's the duty of Wood Engineering to complete the employee sponsored work form, that is, form 1196. Common business information for instance, Australian registered body number, Australian business number and documents related to Australian security and investment Commission need to be furnished for the completion of this form. Yours sincerely 2.It's the duty of the visa applicants to ensure that the information they furnish to the Migration agents is true and no misrepresentation of information has been made. It has been provided by Crock, Mary and Berg (2011) that the complete honesty of the person making the visa application, in relation to the documents and information they provide to the Migration agent for submission to the department of immigration, is mandatory[5]. Section 101, of the MA Act provides that every visa applicant has the duty of filling up the visa application form without providing any false or incorrect information to be submitted to the department of immigration and border protection. Section 109 states that any false or incorrect information of any sort by the visa applicant in this regard may result in the cancellation of the visa application. Section 48 states that if any such submission of false or incorrect information has been done, because of which the visa application has been cancelled then the visa applicant will not be allowed to apply again for the visa except in cases of very limited types of visa The fact that the applicant had nothing to do with the providing of false or incorrect information to the department cannot be used to excuse them from the liability, under this section.[6] That the total process of making the application was allocated to the Migration agent cannot be claimed by them. In Trivedi vs. Minister for Immigration and Border[7], it had been held by the judges that even if the fact that incorrect information regarding the application has been provided was unknown to the visa applicant, they may be held liable for providing wrong information. According to the code of conduct for registered migration agent, he has to act towards the best interest of his clients. Moreover, his actions need to be on the basis of existing legal provisions towards a visa application. Regulation 2.9 of the code states that a statement supporting a visa application should not be provided by the Migration agent under these regulations, as also any encouragement towards making a visa application to the clients, which they know or believe to be misleading or incorrect. The regulation provides that the Migration agent directly or indirectly must not mislead the department in relation to the visa application by his actions, during the process of communication and providing information In the circumstances provided, Josephine has informed Jacob that wages in accordance with the provisions of that which has been submitted to the department of immigration is not being provided by the company. Jacob confirms this fact, stated by Josephine, with the company Wood Engineering. In such a case, it's the duty of Jacob acting in the best interest of Wood Engineering, to inform them, that the visa application may be cancelled because they furnished incorrect information to the department of Immigration. If the suggestion made by Jacob is not accepted by the company, it's his duty to inform the department of the incorrect statement that has been made in relation to the application. Reference List Austlii (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mar1998287/sch2.html. Crock, Mary, and L. A. Berg.Immigration, refugees and forced migration: law, policy and practice in Australia. Federation Press, 2011. Hollifield, James, Philip Martin, and Pia Orrenius.Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press, 2014. Migration Act 1958 Migration Regulations 1998 Temporary Work (Skilled) Visa (Subclass 457)(2017) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/457-. Trivedi v minister for immigration and border protection2014 FCAFC 42 (4 April 2014) Migration Act 1958 Migration Regulations 1998 Austlii (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mar1998287/sch2.html. Temporary Work (Skilled) Visa (Subclass 457)(2017) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/457-. Crock, Mary, and L. A. Berg.Immigration, refugees and forced migration: law, policy and practice in Australia. Federation Press, 2011. 2014 FCAFC 42 (4 April 2014)

Life Writing Critical Memoir and Identity Formation

Question: Discuss about theLife Writingfor Critical Memoir and Identity Formation. Answer: Introduction The memoir Running in the family written by Michael Ondaatje fits into the genre of life writing. In the segment, I shall reflect on the persuasive story What we think of married life that falls under the rubric of Running in the family, penned down by Michael Ondaatje. While narrating the story, Michael Ondaatje explores two motives i.e. cognizance of the world and to entertain the literary audience. The piece, What we think of married life, written by Michael Ondaatje, records the dissensions between his mother and father. His father used to arrive home drunk and feel tipsy throughout the day. In a high-pitched tone, his mother argued with his father. The main differences lay in the personality traits of both the parents. The mother talked in an alarming voice and the father was composed and reticent. Through this interesting piece, the author reflects on an important aspect of the married life. He captures the nuanced shades of the family brawl. In the assignment, he carefully exp lores two purposes of the life writing i.e. the cognizance of the world and to entertain the literary audience. In the story, the author reflects on certain aspects of life such as memory, assumption about others, significance of life and social expectations. In the piece, I have to identify the tone of the author. According to Susan Letham (2012), a British writer, the tone of the author speaks volume. The tone reflects the way she writes, the types of words she choose and the format of the sentences. In the particular piece, What we think of married life, the tone of the author is intense. The story revolves around the family brawl and disagreements that took place between his parents. The tone of the author manifests the trajectory of the story. With an intense delivery of dialogues, the story also assumes a concentrated hue. The tone makes the literary people aware of the content of the story (Mack, 2014). The part of Ondaatje reflects on the family disagreements and tussles. Here, I can relate the content with my experience. My friends family has an alcoholic father who regularly comes home drunk. His mother screams at the top of her voice and engages in argumentative talk with his father. This situation closely relates to the problem that the author wants to depict in his writing. I have chosen a YouTube video that relates to the above discussion. Here, a daughter gives an excerpt of her alcoholic father and the way she tides over the problem. The problem of alcoholism disturbs the milieu of the domestic house (YouTube, 2017). It leads to violent tussles from both sides of the parents, thus hampering the family setting. Reference Letham, S. (2012). Daughter. Publications International Ltd. USA. Mack, N. G. (2014). Critical memoir and identity formation: Being, belonging, becoming. Ondaatje, M. (2013).Running in the Family. Vintage Canada. YouTube. (2017). My dad was an alcoholic | BBC Newsbeat. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsfG1B53780 [Accessed 8 Feb. 2017].

Good Tips For Writing a Th Grade Opinion Essay

Good Tips For Writing a Th Grade Opinion EssayWhen it comes to writing a paper in the The Grade, there are lots of steps to go through. Once you have the paper written down, you will have to ask your classmates for their opinions on it, and then edit the paper. These can be really tough tasks, and if you do not do them the right way, you will most likely fail at this grade level. This is why it is so important that you are successful in this grade level.If you fail at this grade level, it could affect your chances of getting into a good college. Many people do not get into college, because they fail in their The Grade Paper. Not only will they not get into a good college, but they also do not get as much out of their education as they could have. But as a student, you have to keep trying to get better at writing papers, because the only way to get better is to try and get better each time.You need to know all of the strategies that are used when writing The Grade Opinion Essay Papers . You also need to make sure that you use the best strategy that you can use. You have to learn what works for other students to make sure that you are able to write great papers. As students, you have to learn from the best students, and the only way to do this is to try and imitate them. Learning from the best is the best way to become successful in this grade level.It is important to start with what works for most students, and then modify your strategy accordingly. But the best thing that you can do to help you in writing The Grade Papers is to take the time to read some good books that will help you become more successful. There are many online resources that you can find for this, so you can also find many different tips that can help you. These resources are very helpful in helping you become successful in your next The GradePaper. If you are having a hard time reading, there are also many online websites that you can visit to help you learn to read.When it comes to writing a Th Grade Paper, you do not have to worry about spelling or grammar mistakes. This grade level is very easy to understand, and once you are able to understand it, it is very simple to read. Once you are able to read, then you will see how easy it is to write. You should try to remember the best parts of your previous papers, and this can be the key to your success.One thing that you can do to help you in writing a good The Grade Opinion Essay is to always try and think outside of the box. Remember that you are doing this task because you are a student, so you need to be creative. Once you have figured out what you want to say, the only thing that you will have to do is find the best words to express what you want to say.When you do this, you will be successful in Th Grade Writing. If you want to be successful, you need to always be looking for the best strategy to achieve success. If you are not following the tips that are available online, you may want to consult with your teacher to see if there are any resources that can help you be successful.

Why We Laugh Essay Example

Why We Laugh Essay Humour is a subject that has attracted the attention and interest of some of our greatest minds, from Aristotle and Kant to Freud. It has also fascinated and played an important part in the work of some of the greatest writers such as Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde. However, curiously, after thousands of years spent trying to understand humour, there is still a great deal of controversy about what humour is or why something is funny. There are some interesting theories, though, on this matter. For Aristotle, comedy is based on â€Å"an imitation of men worse than the average,† of people who are â€Å"ridiculous†. Hobbes carried the same idea a bit further. He said, â€Å"the passion of laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from a sudden conception of some eminency in ourselves by comparison with the infirmity of others, or with our own formerly. † There is another theory that is probably the most important and most widely accepted of the explanations of humour. This theory argues that all humour involves some kind of a difference between what one expects and what one gets. One of the more interesting and controversial theories of humour stems from the work of Freud. The psychoanalytic theory of humour argues that humour is essentially masked aggression which gives us gratifications we desperately crave. As Freud wrote in his classic book—Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious— â€Å"and here at last we can understand what it is that jokes achieve in the service of their purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They make possible the satisfaction of an instinct (whether lustful or hostile) in the face of an obstacle that stands in its way. † Freud also recounts a number of wonderful Jewish jokes in his book and alludes to the remarkable amount of self-criticism found in jokes which all Jews tell about themselves. â€Å"Incidentally,’ he wrote, â€Å"I do not know whether there are many other instances of a people making fun of such a degree of its own character†. His use of the word â€Å"fun† is important. He did not regard Jewish jokes as masochistic (gratification gained from pain, deprivation). Just the opposite. It might be argued that since humour is an effective way to keeping in touch with reality, Jewish humour has been intimately connected with Jewish survival. Also, humour is not some kind of an idle and trivial matter but generally enables people to gain valuable insights into social and political matters. The fact of the matter is that this seemingly trivial, inconsequential, common thing we know as humour is very enigmatic and plays a vital role in our psychic lives and in society.

Great White Sharks

Great White Sharks The white shark, commonly called the great white shark, is one of the most iconic and feared creatures of the ocean. With its razor-sharp teeth and menacing appearance, it certainly looks dangerous. But the more we learn about this creature, the more we learn they are not indiscriminate predators, and definitely dont prefer humans as prey. Great White Shark Identification Great white sharks are relatively large, although likely not as large as they might be in our imagination. The largest shark species is a plankton eater, the whale shark. Great whites average about 10-15 feet in length, and their maximum size is estimated at a length of 20 feet and weight of 4,200 pounds. Females are generally larger than males. They have a stout body, black eyes, a steel gray back, and a white underside. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ChondrichthyesSubclass: ElasmobranchiiOrder: LamniformesFamily: LamnidaeGenus: CarcharodonSpecies: Carcharias Habitat Great white sharks are widely distributed across the worlds oceans. This shark resides mostly in temperate waters in the pelagic zone. They can range to depths over 775 feet. They may patrol coastal areas inhabited by pinnipeds. Feeding The white shark is an active predator, and primarily eats marine mammals such as pinnipeds and toothed whales. They also sometimes eat sea turtles. The great whites predatory behavior is poorly understood, but scientists are beginning to learn more about their curious nature. When a shark is presented with an unfamiliar object, it will attack it to determine if it is a potential food source, often using the technique of a surprise attack from below. If the object is determined unpalatable (which is usually the case when a great white bites a human), the shark releases the prey and determines not to eat it. This is evidenced by seabirds and sea otters with wounds from white shark encounters. Reproduction White sharks give birth to live young, making white sharks viviparous. The embryos hatch in uteri and are nourished by eating unfertilized eggs. They are 47-59 inches at birth. There is much more to learn about this sharks reproduction. Gestation is estimated at about one year, although its exact length is unknown, and the average litter size of a white shark is also unknown. Shark Attacks While great white shark attacks arent a big threat to humans in the grand scheme of things (youre more likely to die from a lightning strike, alligator attack, or on a bicycle than from a great white shark attack), white sharks are the number one species identified in unprovoked shark attacks, a statistic that doesnt do much for their reputation. This is more likely because of their investigation of potential prey than a desire to eat humans. Sharks prefer fatty prey with lots of blubber, like seals and whales,  and dont generally like us; we have too much muscle! See the Florida Museum of Icthyologys Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans site for more information on how likely you are to be attacked by a shark versus other dangers. That said, nobody wants to be attacked by a shark. So if youre in an area where sharks may be seen, reduce your risk by following these shark attack tips. Conservation The white shark is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because they tend to reproduce slowly and are vulnerable to targeted white shark fisheries and as bycatch in other fisheries. Because of their fierce reputation gained from Hollywood movies such as Jaws, there is an illicit trade in white shark products such as jaws and teeth.

How did a major religious, intellectual, or political transformation Essay

How did a major religious, intellectual, or political transformation effect feminist ideas and demands focus on one such transaction - Essay Example Some women like Cleopatra, Joan of Arc, Mary Tudor, Catherine, the great, Queen Victoria, Queen Elizabeth and some others have achieved a prominent place in the annals of history but their numbers are negligible on the wider context of the social order. Those were exceptional women in exceptional time who were able to rise above their gender. Though none of these exemplary women leaders were able to influence the socio-cultural role of women to any considerable extent but they were able to ignite some ambitions and desires within the women to question their traditional subservient role. The dictums of French revolution which legally denied women any rights as an individual became the foundation for the early feminist movement in Europe. After the French revolution in 1789, Declaration of Rights of Man and of the citizen (gmu) provoked women activists to demand inclusivity. Olympe de Gouges, a noted playwright, published DÃ ©claration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne1 (1791) and became a torch bearer for the upcoming feminist movement. The American civil war brought forth the focus on the changing role of women in the American society. The sporadic movement for empowering women actually started making significant stride after the WWII when the women had to go out of their homes to earn and support their families. The changing paradigms of socio-economic compulsion became the major propellant for the feminist movement in the West. Basic right for self expression and empowerment of women increasingly became a major issue for the societies at large. Feminism can be broadly defined as empowerment of women whereby they are able to exert one’s choices for their own good by implementing them. In the contemporary time, empowerment has become one of the most crucial issues among the women activists as it directly influences the welfare of the women and the society at large. Empowerment facilitates

Critical questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical questions - Research Paper Example Firstly, the development of the oil drilling plant in the water leads to congestion in the marine life, in turn, making them migrate to spacious areas. Oil spillage to the water caused by the drilling can lead to the release of toxins. Subsequently, when marine life encounters the toxins, they get genetic disorders and even death. The machines used to drill the oil are operated by humans and use fuel to do a lot of things. These machines usually need cooling occasionally, and the cooling usually takes place in the water. This leads to the transmission of the heat and ends up heating the surrounding water thus cause temperature imbalance1. In turn, this imbalance causes the marine organisms that live the surroundings to migrate to favorable environments. Concurrently, the heat may also lead to the death of the marine life around due to exposure to extreme temperatures. Lastly, offshore drilling leads to pollution in the water by damping wastes such as mud and other rock particles onto the surface of the water. The quest for making the mode of transport more efficient has been there over an exceedingly long period in history. We have evolved from animal transport, to carriage carts and now to cars and more sophisticated modes of transport. Nevertheless, this evolution has come with a cost. Cars have made our day-to-day lives easier making the movement from one place to another fast. The use of cars has led to the environmental degradation through the constant emission of fumes and gasses to the air. These fumes and gasses, when inhaled by human beings and animals, can cause respiratory problems. For example in human beings, apart from the respiratory problems, these fumes with toxins can cause serious diseases like lung cancer. The infiltrations of the harmful fumes have also led to global warming because of allowing the penetration of harmful rays to the ecosystem. This is because of global warming. The extraction of fuel from the earth has also

Study Of Feminism In Middlemarch English Literature Essay

Study Of Feminism In Middlemarch English Literature Essay George Eliot was a significant female writer in the 19th century; her life was close related to her works; her life experience attributed themes to her lterary works, and the relation between her works and her life experience had been studied by many researchers for a long time. George Eliots masterpiece Middlemarch, since its publication, earned many readers and critics in English society. Dorothea, in Middlemarch, was a feminist; this heroine had been studied through the views: the combination of George Eliots idealism and Vitorian realism, George Eliots view of marriage, feminist linguistic-psychoanalysis. The success or failure of Dorotheas feminism is paid close attention all the time. In this paper, the writer uses case study analysis to study Dorothea in a multidimentional view, and makes a further development of her feminist revolution. This paper will analyze the background of Victorian period, Dorotheas character, view of marriage, then based on the analysis, the author puts forward that George Eliot had a new recognition about feminism. Dorothea, the heroine in Middlemarch, to some extent, penetrated George Eliots thought, and also got new meaning of female in marriage, in life and even in society. Key words feminism; Victorian Period; George Eliot; realism; idealism; character 1. Introduction George Eliot, penname of Mary Ann Evans, was one of the greatest writers in the 19th century. She was regarded as the one of those who wrote the best novels for adults. In her writing career, controversy and outrage accompanied her. George Eliots critical reputation came from the very start when she began to issue works by using the pseudonym of George Eliot to cover her identity of the unmarried wife of George Henry Lewes. When she worked in Westerminster Review, she knew George Henry Lewes, who she thought understood her and could lead her to a wise life, then in 1854, she began to live with George Henry Lewes, an extrodinary man of letters who wrote philosophy, science, fiction, and drama. Their marriage was not accepted in English society and considered to be immoral. Under the encouragement of George Henry Lewes, in 1857, Mary Ann Evans wrote her first fiction The Sad Fortunes of Reverend Amos Barton and published in Blackwoods Magazine. It could be said without exaggeration tha t, it was George Henry Lewes who created an eximious female fictional writer George Eliot of the 19th century. In her 60s, George Eliot married John Walter Cross for a legal marriage. Because of her immoral relationship with George Henry Lewes, she faced virtual ostracism. Though many critics followed her, her intellect was never hidden; her later works earned her recognition as well as the love of the reading public. She was recognized as the greatest writer in Victorian age(the authors translation,à ©Ã‚ ¡Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ ¦Ã‹Å"Ã… ¸Ãƒ ¨Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬, 1987:6). Virginia Woolf commented that, she was a woman of pride and model(the authors translation, Virginia, qtd. in à ¦Ã‚ Ã…“à ©Ã… ¡Ã‚ ½, 2006:1); her novels stood in the list of a handful of English novels written for adults (the authors translation, Virginia, qtd. in à ¦Ã‚ Ã…“à ©Ã… ¡Ã‚ ½, 2006:1). The whole life of George Eliot was rebellious, and was regarded as unsensible. She struggled between realism and idealism; she wanted to make full use of herself though she was a female, however gender was discriminated before the 20th century. As a feminist and idealist, George Eliot had a profound significance in feminism among the Victorian novelists. Her works were combined with her real life experience. Middlemarch, since its publication, had been recognized as George Eliots finest achievement, written when she was at the height of her power. Middlemarch had been recognized as George Eliots work of her combination of idealism and realism, as well as the portray of her real life. In her life, George Eliot married John Walter Cross for a husbands surname; she finally bowed to conservative society and got the forgiveness of her family. In Middlemarch, George Eliot, created a heroine, Dorothea, for feminine emancipation. Not to mention the success or the failure of Dorothea s emancipation revolution, she was the product of George Eliot under the general effect of her real life experience, her idealism and realism to the English society in the 19th century. In Middlemarch, George Eliot aimed to creat a great young lady, who had profound knowledge and a virtuous heart for human beings. For a long time, she lived in her idealistic society that a knowledgeable young lady could help to make a better life for society. While at the end of the fiction, George Eliot made her heroine back to reality; the heroine was recognized as the soul of George Eliot herself; she was also considered to be the representative of George Eliots feminine revolution. As a model of feminist, Dorothea was not like traditional women, not paying much attention to her dress; she pursued to help the prevailing society, not only living for self-admiration. With the shock of reality and personal idealism, in this novel, she had two marriages in the way of pursuing her high range of spirit and positional satisfaction. In this novel, she had objection on her ideal way. She made great efforts to marry Mr. Casaubon, who was much older than her, which was a sacrifice. Mr. Casa ubon was not that kind of great soul as she thought to be. Finally, Dorothea had a usual end. After the death of Mr. Casaubon, her heart beated strongly for finding a man and married him, who really understood her views and took women as independent and equal individual; they were equal in marital relations, and took part in social activity; both of them found their value in marriage. George Eliots masterpiece Middlemarch ¼Ã…’A. C. Dicey described it as a book which may be said, almost without exaggeration, to have made for many persons the chief happiness and interest of the last year (George Eliot, 1992:3). This book brought her many critics and approve; in Middlemarch, George Eliots heroine for femimine emancipation was an incarnation of George Eliot; she struggled for feminine emancipation under her idealism and the realism in society background. This paper is to study the life experience of George Eliot, her idealism and realism in the English sociey, in order to figure out how these factors affected her feminism in the real English society, as well as how they attributed to her heroine in Middlemarch. Thus the paper aims to make a further study of Dorotheas feminism in Middlemarch, focusing on George Eliots life experience, her idealism, and realism of Victorian period. Under the study of such factors, the writer can draw a conclusion that the feminine emancipation of Dorothea could not be a failure, but it was her new attitude toward life as well as marriage- wives were and should be the great man beside her successful husband. 2. Literature Review By the time George Eliot died on December 22, 1880, she was recognized as the greatest of comtemporary English novelists. Her whole writing life left many literary works and comments to later generations to study and research. George Eliot was a writer of appreciation and depreciation. George Eliots works reflected the politics, philosophy, science, religion, and genders. Her literary works had been studied by scholars from home and abroad since 19th century. In 1884, George Willis Cooke in George Eliot: A Critical Study of Her Life, Writing and Philosophy mentioned that George Eliot was a product of her time; some knowledge of her early home and the influences admist which her mind was formed, helped largely to an appreciation of her books and the views of life which she presented in them (George Willis Cooke, 1884). George Eliot was a realistic writer, in her works, she reflected the 19th science attainments, philosophy, and genders. In Middlemarch, George Eliot created an agloat young doctor named Lydgate, a feminist named Dorothea, an old pedant named Casaubon, and a romantic named painter Will Ladislaw. Through these roles in her works, George Eliot showed her brilliance. George Levine once commented that George Eliot had been discovered that since the Second World War it was her brilliance and intellectual depth of her fiction gave her appreciative reputation. George Levine also mentioned that George Eliot was a realist; she was sel f-reflexive in that her life experience attributed a lot of themes to her works. Besides that, as a feminist, George Eliot also showed herself struggling against men-dominated society. Kate Flint in George Eliot commneted that in George Eliots writing, alertness and acute consciousness of the injustice to which they gave rise, necessarily chafed against the doctrine of submitting to a sense of broader social duty(George Levine, 2001). George Eliots feminism was not noly seen in her life but also in her works, making clear in fields of education and marriages. In her masterpiece Middlemarch, one third of the pages penetrated her feminism. The heroine, Dorothea, thirsted for knowledge, thus had two marriges in her life. However, in the 19th century, women was decoration of men; the ideal women were the decoration in her house. Womens great importance lied in reproductiveness. Biomedical discourse defined females in terms of her reproductive function as the following description: a biological entity, a sexed body: Womans nature and her social role were said to be controlled by her womb and her ovaries, and were the inevitable and indivisible consequences of her reproductive and the female organization another (Joanne Shattock, 2001:79) At abroad, there have studies about feminism, George Eliots introdction, critical study of George Eliot, and the relation of George Eliot and the Empire. At home, many scholars have studied George Eliot from her views of marriage, feminism, philosophy, ethic, and the harmonizing and synthesizing of realism and idealism. In 2006, Wang Pei issued a thesis to discuss George Eliots view of marriage in Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology. She mentioned that though George Eliot had a rebellious love and marriage, she was still that kind of conservative women in 19th century. She longed for love as well as legal marriage; she also held that women could get desired happiness only when they felt satisfied with the mediocre marriage life. Her view of marriage was reflected in Dorothea, who dreamed to be a great female and contributed to society, finally back to a common housewife. Then on George Eliots feminism, in 2004, Vice Professor Dong Shumin studied in Zhejiang Social Science that George Eliot expressed her feminism in Middlemarch that females and males were unequal to the public all the time, if women wanted to show themselves, they must realize the limitation of women from the society. Women could have their distictive importance, which was to affect males, making males become some kind of man. Just as George Eliots heroine, Dorothea, she married Will Ladislaw and made him be s successful man; Dorothea herself became a common wife for love and desired happiness as well as femine fullfilment in family. Though George Eliot was a feminist, even she had idealistic and fair society for females to make full use of themselves, she had to bow to reality. In George Eliot: Harmonizing and Synthesizing Idealism and Realism, Doctor Zhang Jinfeng pointed out that George Eliot was an inborn idealist, combining her realistic aesthetics with her idealistic life and society for females, even for human beings. Even so, she could not avoid reality and finally converted to reality. In Middlemarch, she would like to creat ideal polictics, education and marriages, in which female was free. Dorothea was a role under her idealism. Dorotheas first marriage, with Casaubon, was all her idealism, she could not chage the men-dominated thought of Causobon. Finally, she would like to have a husband who really cared females, then married Will Ladislaw, and became a wife and mother. The end of Middlemarch was the surrender of idealism to realism. Based on the above analiysis, there is the information that George Eliot was a idealist as well as a realist; her works set on the real society but also embraced the profound effect of her idealism. While, social limitation made George Eliot hard to build an ideal world. All her thoughts affected in her works. Thus here is the gap that George Eliots life experience, her feminist, her idealism and realism contributed to her works, especially her heroine Dorothea in Middlemarch. In this paper the writer aims at the above mentioned factors and make a further study of Dorotheas feminism, through analyzing the difference between George Eliots ideal feminism and the feminism in Victorian period, Dorotheas character, as well as her two marriages, to illustrate that Dorothea got a new cognition of womens status and feminine emancipation in marriage, even in society. 3. Feminism in Victorian Period and George Eliots Feminism As a female writer in the 19th century in the English society, George Eliot lived in a men-dominated society; she was not satisfied with the rising condition. As a feminist against the serious society for females, George Eliot struggled between ideality and reality. 3.1 Real Feminism in Victorian Period In the 19th century, females status was discriminated and inferior to males. The English socity was a men-dominated society; men were superior to women, no matter in politics, economy, society, family and marriage. Though Queen of Victoria was at reign, womens status was not equal to mens. Women were limited to work in politics, science, education, social activities, and literary and so on. A wifehood or womanhood should be the best profession of a female. An ideal lady should be what Virginia Woolf called-the Angel of the House(Virginia Woolf, qtd. in à ¨Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ £Ãƒ ¦Ã‚ ·Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ ©Ã¢â‚¬Å" ­, 2004:1) At that time, people took for granted that a woman should not be educated for self-development, but for self-renunciation. They were sent to study in girls schools, to learn how to be an ideal wife. They learned music and entertainment; they were trained to be peaceable, obedient to males, and not having personal thoughts. To the public, a lady with few opinions about their husband, society and politics was virtuous. In such a society, women were born to suffer and to be in a disadvantageous status in family, education, occupation and marriage, first as a daughter and then a wife. In family, daughters were dependent on her father or brother. After marriage, they were dependent on their husband. If left without any heritance and remaining single, daughters would lead a miserable life. In marriage, girls could not have their own choice. They were the property of their father to use for land and estate; always, they were used by men to consolidate social status. In the 16th century, when Elizabeth was at reign, a father chose a husband for his daughter, if the daughter did not agree to get married, she would be locked in a room and heavily punished. In the 19th century, women could choose their own beloved, but the beloved should be accepted by their family, most importantly by their father, if it turned out to be not, their family might disengage their relationship or would not give help when they were in trouble. Because of the limitation in occupation, education, family and marriage, women were not encouraged, even allowed to work outside the house, thus womens self satisfation was based on the success of being a wife. They seeked for inspiration to be an ideal wife, mother, and do well in housework. The following words can best describe womens feelings of being inferior: As long as I can remember, I have been discouraged, when I have endeavoured to cast the sum of my intellectual value, by finding that I did not possess, in the degree of some other men, an intuitive perception of intellectual beauty(Godwin, qtd. in Joanne Shattock, 2001:14). The 19th century could be said to be a turn of feminine status; thanks to Industrial Revolution, women could go out of homes to work in factories, but their salary was much less than mens. Moreover, their jobs were insignificant, for instance, a tutor, a nurse and so on; after Industrial Revolution, they had one more choice-a worker. In Victorian Era, literature in English was at the height of devolopment. Many female writers emerged, for example, sister Bronte, Jane Austen, Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, May Sinclair, George Eliot, and so on. However in the 19th English society, female writers were not given high recognition of their writing talent; they chose to publish their works by using pseudonym. A woman and her book are identical-or so Edgar Allen Poe reflected when reading an early collection of poems by Elizabeth Barrett Browning (Joanne Shattodk, 2001:8). Female consciousness had been awaken, and most of their works were about seeking for feminine status in society; females w ere more independent in their opinions, thus they began to write in order to uncover their sufferings and defend for their occupations. 3.2 George Eliots Ideal Feminism Victorian Age was the trend of realistic literary. As a successful realistic novel writer, Gorge Eliot was born in a family of land agent, and spent her childhood in the rural environment within the country of Warwickshire in the mid lands. Her childhood and her living environment provided her with plenty of material for her earlier works. Due to the reality, George Eliots later works had a big change. In George Eliots later novels, characters and situations seem more and more to be projections of ideals in her mind (Zhang Jinfeng, 2005:61). George Eliot created her art out of a cluster of rebellions, particularly against reigning social, moral, and aesthetic conventions (George Levine,2001:2). George Eliots living exprience made her an idealist; she wanted to change her social status, even all feminine social status, therefore limited to the reality, she wrote down what she had in mind. A woman and her book are identical (Joanne Shattodk, 2001:8). Her unique personality, education, and moral belief made her an idealist. To begin with, she was a religious freethinker. She was sent to boarding schools together with her elder sister. In one boarding school, George Eliot met a female teacher, Maria Levis, who was a piously Evangelical. With the instruction, George Eliot became a piously Evangelical too. But her friendship with religious freethinkers in Coventry in the early 1840s reinforced her own growing doubts and led to a break with orthodox religion (George Eliot, 1992:1). From the very beginning of 1842, she claimed that she would not go to church, not to pray, not believe in God any more. Besides, George Eliot strongly held that it should be of the very importance for females to receive systematic education as well as have their own occupation. She herself went to boarding schools from 5 years old to 17 years old. She learned language, science, and piano. She was a lady who never gave up pursuing her value. The following cited event could voice her support for feminine education: She sympathized with the movement for womens education and donated 50 pounds towards the establishment of Girton, a Cambridge college for women. Her support for womens educational reforms led her to attend a series of letures at Bedford College for Ladies during these years and moved her to contribute to Emily Davess campaingn for the establishment of Girton College and to other feminist efforts to open the professions to women in the 1850s and1860s. (ibid, qtd. in à ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃ‚ ¹Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ½Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¨Ã…“ ¼Ã…’2007:19) Not only approving of women education, George Eliot also earned a living herself. When she was 29 years old, George Eliots father died; in Victotian English society, an unmarried, intellectual lady without any inheritance from father, would lead to a miserable life. But George Eliot decided to stay in London and earned the living herself. Later, she began to be an editor for Westminster Review. In marriage, George Eliot broke the traditional convention of marriage. She fell deeply in love with a married, acknowledgeable man, named George Henry Lewes; at that time, George Eliot had been a publicly well-known female; though she was ostracized by English society , her works was criticized, and her family was angry with that, she was determined to live with George Henry Lewes as an unmarried wife. In George Eliots mind, women could have their own choice of marriage, even though the whole world would not accept her, she still sticked to her love. Her view about marriage was somehow penetrated in Dorothea in Middlemarch. Dorothea, when 18 years old, was determined to marry a pedant who was almost twenty years older than her, which was not understood by citizens of Middlemarch. Ralph Waldo Emerson commented that George Eliot was a young lady with a not quiet and serious soul (Emerson, qtd. in à ¦Ã‚ Ã…“à ©Ã… ¡Ã‚ ½, 2006:7). George Eliot was inborn ideal; life made an idealistic George Eliot. The following cited paragraph demonstrated George Eliots whole life and her idealism well: As an overly intense and bookish child in a pratical household, as a fervid evangelical adolescent Christian doctrine, as an independent woman editor and journalist in a social bohemians, and finally as the unmarried domestic partner of George Henry Lewes, George Eliot was always strecthing the norms of acceptable female behavior, and bringing social rejection upon herself. (George Levine, 2001:21) 4. The Character of Dorothea Dorothea, under the background of Victorian English, was a female representative to struggle for female emancipation. Her beauty was not like the traditonal females, and she thirsted for profound knowldege as well as made full use of herself. All these made her a unique female in Middlemarch. 4.1 Rebellious Charm of Dorothea In the 19th century, the girls of middle class attached importance to their appearance and dress.; lace, flouce, and bowknot were prevailing. The rich young ladies wore fashionable dress and jewelries. They were sent to learn music and painting, which could improve their charm. A conventional charming lady, as to the men and even to the public, should lays herself out of a little more to please us. There should be a filigree about a woman-something of the coquette. A man likes challenge. The more of a dead set she makes at you the better (George Eliot, 1992:79). Focusing on simple dress was a means of good cultivation. Dorothea held the belief that a remarkably clever woman should not pay much attention to appearance, even so, she still had her charming beauty. Her hand and wrist were so finely formed that she could wear sleeves not less bare of style than those in which the Blessed Virgin appeared to Italian painters; and her profile as well as her stature and bearing seemed to gain provincial fashion gave her plain garments (Gorge Eliot, 1992:1). She didnt like jewelries either, when Celia (Dorotheas sister) reminded her of looking at mamas jewels and divided them, she was busy drawing her building, obviously forgetting them. After opening the box, she liked none of them, except gems and a bracelet to match it. Dorothea liked the gems because of her inspiration of the Revelation of St. John, It is strange how deeply colours seem to penetrate one, like scent. I suppose that is the reason why gems are used as spiritual emblems in the Revelat ion of St. John. (George Eliot, 1992:9). Though she took them, she thought wearing them was some kind of sinking. Dorothea not only didnt pay attention to her dress, but also appreciated that kind of plain appearance, which was contrary to the beauty criteon of the public. In chapter nine in Middlemarch, when Casaubon showed around his house to the Brooks, when seeing portraits, Celia said that the aunt wearing necklaces was more beautiful than Cassaubons mother; however, Dorothea pursued that kind of immortal figure, as when she entered the room, she could image that Casaubons mother- the ghost of a tight-laced lady revisiting the scence of her embroidery (George Eliot, 1992:66). To the public, females were born to please males; ladies should dress beautfully, had sweet voice and could paint, and that kind of ladies were charming. On contrary, Dorothea regarded them as silly gentlewomen. She insisted on her sense of beauty; at the party before her marriage, she came into the drawing room in her silver-grey dress-the simple lines of her dark-brown hair parted over her brow and coiled massively behind (George Eliot,1992:78). On such a significant occasion, she did still not rig out her figure gorgeous, simple as Santa Barbara as who she was pursuing. In Middlemarch, Rosamond Vincy was recognized as a representative of charm and she was a famous beauty in province , she has excellent taste in costume, with that nymph-like figure and pure blondness which gives the largest range to choice in the flow and colour of drapery(George Eliot, 1992:86). A fair lady should have charming image as well as could play an instrument, sing songs and draw; when facing people, she should keep amiable smiles. Dorothea didnt like playing any instruments, her behavior was like a saintess, which to others was quite unusual and rebellious. Even so, she was a recognized distinctively beautiful lady; her plain garments added more dignity to her statue and bearing. In contrast to her sister Celia, people might say that Dorothea was remarkbly clever, but Celia was more sensible. 4.2 Dorotheas Thirst for Knowledge Dorothea and her sister Celia were orphans; their parents died when they were very young. The sisters were sent to boarding schools, an English family and a Swiss family to receive education in order to get them ready in the market of marriage. But Dorothea didnt like ladies duities; she liked studying religion, science, and those knowledge which could do good to society. She admired those who was knowledgable and could devote himself to society. The living environment and social status attributed to Dorotheas mode of thinking during her life. She seeked for eternal theory; compared with her sister, she had less common-sense in that her mind is theoretical, and yearned by its nature after some lofty conception of the world (George Eliot, 1992:4) and since I can do no good because a woman, reach constantly at something that is near it (Gorge Eliot, 1992:3). To Dorothea, contribution to human was the most significant thing in life; she believed that a spiritual life involved eternal consequences. she was keen on religion; she was a fans of knowledge, for pursuing the so-called knowledge and spiritual life in her mind, she wore plain garments and gave up her hobby of horseriding which she thought to be most attractive, and was not in accordance with the other young ladies. Dorothea knew many passages of Pascals Pensees and of Jeremy Taylor by heart; and to her the destinies of mankind, seen by the light of a spiritual life involving eternal consequences, with a keen interest in guimp and artificial protrusions of drapery. Her mind is theoretic, and yearned by frankly include the parish of Tipton and her own rule of conduct thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Gorge Eliot, 1871:4) The Victorian society was unequal for the education of girls and boys. Dorothea was thirst for knowledge, which was against the men-dominated society, and was prejudiced and unconventional to the neighbourhood. Evev so, she still grasped the precious chance to learn more knowledge-to marry a pedant, Mr. Casaubon. She admired Casaubons abundant knowledge to such an extent as to think Casaubon is a distinctive man; she said to Celia he is one of the most distinguished-looking men I ever saw. He is remarkably like the portrait of Locke. He has the same deep eye-sockets (George Eliot,1871:15). Dorothea didnt want to be an idle lady of Victorian age; she longed for a guide who would light her spiritual and intellectual life. Casaubons emergence provided her the hope, and she thought that she could have spiritual communion with him, moreover Casaubon was a man who could illuminate her principle with his widest knowledge. Thus she married Casaubon for pursuing knowldege. 5. Two Ideal Marriages of Dorothea As a young lady pursuing equal social status as men, Dorothea was not only different in character from the conventional women, she also had a distinct view about marriages. On the way of idealistic female emancipation, she had two marriages, first she married an old pedant for knowledge, and then a young man for true love. 5.1 Marriage for Knowledge George Eliot was an idealist; she lived in her own world without regard to the real outer world. She struggled for female occupation and marriage, which was treacherous to convention and also became the soul of her masterpiece Middlemarch. In Middlemarch, George Eliot put her idealism inon the creation of the heroine Dorothea. Dorothea was not only a knowledge fan but also a social contributor fan. She dreamed to be a saint to rescue the world. Her garments and behavior were distinct with the conventional young ladies. In the 19th century, females were not free to devote themselves to occupation, what they could do was to find their value in marriage no matter how remarkable the lady was. Dorothea was enthusiastic about making the society better through her knowledge and effort, but reality made her will meet much setback; she could not do anything. Dorothea, in the eyes of males, even her uncle, was childish and innocent. At the dinner party in Tipton, when Dorothea expressed her idea about land, Mr. Brook said that, young ladies dont understand political economy (George Eliot, 1992:12). Furthermore, when Dorothea delivered her wish to help her uncle sort his papers, Mr. Brook said that, No, no. I cannot let young ladies meddle my documents. Young ladies are two fighty (George Eliot, 1871:15). Dorothea wanted to do things to make herself useful, but even in her uncles house, she met a lot of obstacles. She hoped someone could come to her life and led her to a spiritual and worthy life. Casaubons e mergence was the drip in drought. Mr. Casaubons present gave her hope to live for others, to devote to society, and she thought that she was going to have room for the energies which stirred uneasily under the dimness and pressure of her own ignorance and the petty peremptoriness of the world habits (Gorge Eliot, 1992:38). Dorothea was happy that she could find her value in the marriage with Casaubon in that, she could make devote to Casaubons aim-Key to All Mythologies. Receiving Casaubons letter for marriage, Dorothea was too happay to think over whether Casaubon was a suitable husband for her ; she only considerded that she was suitable for Casaubon and she could make herself useful. While in this letter, Casaubon conveyed clearly that his marriage was for changing the solitary life; he needed a wife who could supply aid in graver labours and cast a charm over vacant hours (George Eliot,1992:37). Casaubon needed a wife as a decoration to his life; his wife should be beautiful, young and blooming, as well as easy to control and attentative to his wishes. To Dorothea, her ideal marriage was some kind of life beyond self, to which she could devote herself, and her marriage concept took its color entirely from the enthusiasm to help her husband to finish his significant work, which could also make herself glorious. As to be noble and devoted, she dreamed to be almost perfect as a saint. In the marriage relationship, the husband wanted a tame and obedient wife; the wife wanted a knowledgeble and broad-minded husband. It was obvious that Cassaubon and Dorothea were not as much as they thought they were suitable to be spouse. In such a marriage, even though they were careful, comflict and susp