The Grand Archetectual Presence of the Louvre Palace Essay

INTRODUCTION The Louvre is one of Paris’ most beautiful and historic monuments. It’s one of the world’s largest museums and is a central landmark of Paris itself. The museum today contains nearly 35,000 works of art and is held within an area of 60,600 square meters. With nearly 10,000 visitors a year, the Louvre has become the world’s most visited museum. Out of all the wonderful sights in Paris it was the Louvre’s grand and architectural presence that captured my attention most. The contrast between old and new jumps out at you, but at the same time they work well together. The striking glass pyramid sits seamlessly in the Cour Napolà ©on, which is the main court of the Louvre Palace, whilst being wrapped by the old palace itself. Since†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t until 1983 that the French President Franà §ois Mitterrand proposed the ‘Grand Louvre’ plan that was to renovate the building and relocate the Finance Ministry, allowing the Louvre to have displays throughout the entire building. It was a Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, known as I.M. Pei, who was chosen for the project, becoming the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre. His vision involved a divisive and controversial glass pyramid that would stand over the new entrance in the main court, the Cour Napolà ©on. The pyramid and it’s underground lobby were inaugurated on 15 October 1988; finally reaching completion in 1989. At the start Pei went to Paris to assess the location, finally agreeing that the reconstruction was possible, but at the same time he felt that it was a necessity for the future of the museum. Not only did this new design occupy the Cour Napolà ©on within the midst of the three main wings, but also an alteration of the interior. Pei proposed a central underground entrance that would connect the three main buildings. The centrepiece of the design is the glass and steel pyramid that has now become the focal point of the Louvre itself. The structure was mirrored by another inverted pyramid that’s main purpose was to reflect sunlight into the room. This is located in the Carrousel du Louvre, an underground shopping mall inaugurated in 1993 that adjoins the Hall Napolà ©on of the Louvre. Pei found the pyramid shape best suited

Impacting police policies Free Essays

Policing † measured by: trends, practices, practices† Question How did post 9/1 1 Terrorism Policies impact modern police policies, practices? Abstract The purpose of this article is to describe the concept of the post 9/1 1 terrorism policies, and how they impacted community policing. The knowledge gained can assist in the development and evaluation of improved emergency responses and police, community relationships. The literature includes many definitions of policing, some of which have been derived by studying various organizations and their police culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Impacting police policies or any similar topic only for you Order Now This summary highlights overall broad definitions and goes beyond definitions specific to upcoming issues with the community police organizations. This is an important topic for society because it will give a better understanding of how police will interact and respond to the community and the need for assistance. According to scholar Eggnog Bittern’s definition of the police, which defines the police in terms of their capacity to use nonnegotiable coercive force in any situation that appears to require a prompt and decisive response (Willis, 2014). Many findings hold promise for police concerned about problems in the near future. Data from a study conducted by John P. Crank, Colleen Saddled and Came M. Kiosks show that the biggest problem coming in the next 10 years for police: the continued expansion of the boundaries of the police function. The panelist of scholars suggested that focusing on innovation technology and the professionalism model of policing using COMPOSTS and surveillance imaging will best address it. In addition to focusing on innovation technology and the professionalism model using COMPOSTS and surveillance imaging. The margins of police include: intelligence and privacy, security and crime control, cultural and roommate changes, and the expansion of the institution of formal crime control. The panelist forecast on expansion of police functions is in the areas of community policing, terrorism and security, technology change, sub population bias issues, militarism. The study was an ensemble effort designed to identify principal issues facing the police in the USA over the next 10 years. This data was collected using an expert panel methodology to assess significant issues affecting police in the near term future. Fourteen established scholars agreed to participate in the survey The authors collected responses to surveys sent to the fourteen panelist experts for data. The panelist responded through email and phone. This data was collected and organized under topics. The authors are affiliated with the University of Nebraska Omaha it was published on October 5, 2010 One particular area where police duties are expanding is in the area of intelligence and privacy and technology. Police are better informed than before because intelligence is relaying information through innovated technology. Innovated technology provides police with a more efficient use of information collected and analyzed. The authors also noted that there might be concerns regarding older officers who resent change because they are not tech savvy. The patriot act of 2001 post 9/1 1 law, expanded the use of technology to gather intelligence, thus giving the right to infringe into the publics civil rights. Security and crime control uses a security discourse approach that protects the United States from terrorism. The Patriot Act permitted the expansion of counter terrorism laws to not only suspected terrorists but felons as well. The post 9/1 1 changes allow co- authorship of criminal investigations for counter terrorism between municipal and deader agencies, permitting for a larger based security force. Thus making it harder to deal with community problems as well as federal problems. Police have changed their cultural views on work and how they act and perceive these values. The authors note that a cultural shift in police work from a punitive culture where enforcement of the law and discipline those who break it, to a regulative based culture with health, Juvenile, family service to regulate relationships. The authors note that prisons are costly financially and ineffective. It is suggested that the role to a regulative-based culture based on education and services will be ore effective. Normative changes in the identification of the central roles and missions of the police. The authors note that due to the transition of counter terrorism policing, the police will shift emphasis on security for the public to more for the government. Thus raising concerns for society. The transition of roles and the expansion of police functions consist of a shift to all hazards approach to police work, planning activities around a threat perspective, and implementing intelligence led policing. The professionalism model of policing uses the COMPOSTS model quenches and surveillance imaging will be the best option for future policing. A shift of police professionalism will act as a stronger version of the current model for policing. Because it will increase invasiveness in the lives of citizen interactions. The innovated technology has improved the crime mapping by face recognition, finger printing, and iris identification. COMPOSTS suggest improvements of crime statistics in the area with crime mapping. The authors note that the expansion of police institutions is growing not because of crime increases, but because of the expansion of police functions, counter terrorism, and minimizing risk. A growing number of researchers recognize the importance of Normative changes in the identification of the central roles and missions of the police, Transitioning to counter terrorism policing. However this transition has its limitations on the correct policies to implement, for instance theses studies fail to include lack of knowledge of technology in older police officers, and because of the sharp downturn in the US economy police technologies will be very limited due to restrictive police budgets. Also the future economic crisis that will place stress on the government, consequently increasing crime and unemployment. Because of the decline of the nation, expanding Jurisdiction to other countries will take effect. The police expansion will consist of local, national, international affairs. The panelist in the issues facing police in the future study suggested that there are hiring concerns in the small and larger agencies because of enlistment of police personnel into the military service, thus limiting the qualified pool for police work The findings hold promise for police concerned about problems in the near future. The implementation of expansion of police work and innovated security technology using COMPOSTS will best address the issues in the future. The expansion of counterterrorism increases a larger security force. The culture change to regulative-based culture may be a viable alternative to the punitive culture, where police will find themselves in different environments. Because of the transition to counter terrorism policing, the police will take a shift more towards government affairs instead of public. The police are adaptable and responsive to a technological innovation, utilize the professionalism model of COMPOSTS techniques and surveillance imaging appears to be the way of the future. How to cite Impacting police policies, Papers

Letter of advice for Jeffery-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Prepare a letter of advice, in plain english, for Jeffrey in relation to the procedural, accounting and ethical requirements he would have to meet to comply with the requirements under the Migration Act 1958. 2.What are your Obligations as a registered Migration agent under the Code of Conduct. Asnwers: 1.To Mr. Jeffrey Jacob Address: Subject: Migration Advice letter Dear Mr. Jacob, The aim of this letter is to inform you about the provisions regarding the ethics, accounting and procedures that a migration agent needs to follow, in order to provide visa services to the clients in Australia. The code of conduct, as established through the Schedule 2 of Migration Regulation, 1998 as well as Migration Act, 1958 must form the basis of actions of the Migration agents and it's their duty to maintain it. According to section 314, MA, it's the duty of every migration agent during the performance of their professional activities, to conform to the code of conduct imposed upon them.[1] In accordance with the code of conduct for migration agents in Australia, the agents set their fees as per the situation. However, the fees charged by him for his services must be reasonable and fair. The fees may be based upon the type of visa application, time taken to prepare such application, level of service needed, extra help in case of complex circumstances. The experience and qualification of the agent may also be considered. Section 313, MA, states that until and unless a registered migration agent provides a statement of services, consisting of the details of services to be provided by the agent and the costs that he will incur while providing such services, no client is liable to pay any fees to the Migration agent. Therefore, in this case, Wood Engineering must be provided with the details of all the services required for the successful application of work skilled temporary visa subclass 457. Wood Engineering would have the right to recover the amount, if any, paid by them in relation to Visa Services, in case they are not provided with the search statement. The holder can bring their families to Australia for educational or work purposes and can let them travel in and out of Australia as many times as they want, as long as the subclass 457 visa is active. Before the visa application is made, such application needs to be sponsored by an approved employer and he must nominate the applicant to a vacant position in the business. The Migration agent has the duty to provide the MARA, i.e., Migration Agent Registration Authority with data annually for the level of fees charged by them. The fees for temporary work skilled subclass 457 vary from $1800-5000, generally. The client must be provided by the agent, in writing, about the fees charged in case of an initial consultation fees. In case the clients are charged before completion of the service, a bank account known as the "clients account" is to be created, completely isolated from their personal bank account or business accounts. The money in such account can not be used by agent except if they need to use it for payment regarding some services in relation to the visa application. Only after completion of his services, the agent can take money out of such account for payment of his professional fees. Another duty of the Migration officer under the code, is to give the clients, statement in writing, regarding the fees charged for the services they provide, which must be inclusive of services to be performed by agent, and of fees, such as professional fees either by service or by the hour, in addition to other disbursements such as visa application charges. The terms of agreement for services and fees are to be accepted by client in writing and the Migration agent has to ensure the same. Part 3 of the Migration Act, 1958 deals with the immigration assistance provided by the Migration agent. According to Section 312A, a migration agent must notify the department of immigration about any immigration assistance to be provided to a visa applicant after an agreement of service with them. The code of conduct for migration agents further provides that the activities of the registered migration agent must not only be directed towards the best interest of the client but also according to the existing legal provisions. The clients must be dealt with competence and diligence, by the agents. In case of a conflict of interests or a suspected conflict of interests, the client must not be accepted by the agent or notified about such conflict. Its the duty of every registered migration agent to notify the department about the termination of services provided to the clients, within 14 days of such termination.[2] The Regulation 6B of Migration Regulations makes it compulsory for every agent to hold a professional indemnity insurance to protect the clients against unnecessary financial losses.[3] The clients must also be notified of the progress of the visa application, by the Migration Agents. In this case, it is the duty of Jeffrey to notify the department of serving Wood Engin eering through form 956. Jeffrey also has the duty of notifying the clients about their rights and providing them with a copy of the code of conduct. In order to obtain a work skilled visa subclass 457, an approved business in Australia needs to provide sponsorship to the visa applicant. The applicant must have the skills needed to fill the position that the sponsor nominates. The subclass 457 visa is granted for 4 years, if the applicant falls under the scope of specific skills. As Josephine is an engineer, she is eligible to get the visa. A person in or out of Australia may be eligible for the application of the visa. A few documents must be submitted by the applicant including the license registration, qualification certificate, reference of the previous employer, educational qualification, skill assessment conducted by a registered organization and health certificates. Holders of subclass visa 457 must follow visa conditions 8501, 8107. They briefly state that no other work than that provided to holders by the sponsored employer must be done by the holder. All rules and regulations provided by the licensing authorities in Australia must be followed by the holder. The holder must not stay in Australia beyond the time of expiration of the visa[4]. In order to lodge the temporary work subclass 457 visa applications, the sponsored worker form 1066 needs to be completed online. The basic charges for the application of the visa subclass 457 are $1080. The cost of health assessment, police certificates or any test or certificate required for the purpose of the visa are charged in addition to the basic charge mentioned. In this case, it's the duty of Wood Engineering to complete the employee sponsored work form, that is, form 1196. Common business information for instance, Australian registered body number, Australian business number and documents related to Australian security and investment Commission need to be furnished for the completion of this form. Yours sincerely 2.It's the duty of the visa applicants to ensure that the information they furnish to the Migration agents is true and no misrepresentation of information has been made. It has been provided by Crock, Mary and Berg (2011) that the complete honesty of the person making the visa application, in relation to the documents and information they provide to the Migration agent for submission to the department of immigration, is mandatory[5]. Section 101, of the MA Act provides that every visa applicant has the duty of filling up the visa application form without providing any false or incorrect information to be submitted to the department of immigration and border protection. Section 109 states that any false or incorrect information of any sort by the visa applicant in this regard may result in the cancellation of the visa application. Section 48 states that if any such submission of false or incorrect information has been done, because of which the visa application has been cancelled then the visa applicant will not be allowed to apply again for the visa except in cases of very limited types of visa The fact that the applicant had nothing to do with the providing of false or incorrect information to the department cannot be used to excuse them from the liability, under this section.[6] That the total process of making the application was allocated to the Migration agent cannot be claimed by them. In Trivedi vs. Minister for Immigration and Border[7], it had been held by the judges that even if the fact that incorrect information regarding the application has been provided was unknown to the visa applicant, they may be held liable for providing wrong information. According to the code of conduct for registered migration agent, he has to act towards the best interest of his clients. Moreover, his actions need to be on the basis of existing legal provisions towards a visa application. Regulation 2.9 of the code states that a statement supporting a visa application should not be provided by the Migration agent under these regulations, as also any encouragement towards making a visa application to the clients, which they know or believe to be misleading or incorrect. The regulation provides that the Migration agent directly or indirectly must not mislead the department in relation to the visa application by his actions, during the process of communication and providing information In the circumstances provided, Josephine has informed Jacob that wages in accordance with the provisions of that which has been submitted to the department of immigration is not being provided by the company. Jacob confirms this fact, stated by Josephine, with the company Wood Engineering. In such a case, it's the duty of Jacob acting in the best interest of Wood Engineering, to inform them, that the visa application may be cancelled because they furnished incorrect information to the department of Immigration. If the suggestion made by Jacob is not accepted by the company, it's his duty to inform the department of the incorrect statement that has been made in relation to the application. Reference List Austlii (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mar1998287/sch2.html. Crock, Mary, and L. A. Berg.Immigration, refugees and forced migration: law, policy and practice in Australia. Federation Press, 2011. Hollifield, James, Philip Martin, and Pia Orrenius.Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press, 2014. Migration Act 1958 Migration Regulations 1998 Temporary Work (Skilled) Visa (Subclass 457)(2017) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/457-. Trivedi v minister for immigration and border protection2014 FCAFC 42 (4 April 2014) Migration Act 1958 Migration Regulations 1998 Austlii (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mar1998287/sch2.html. Temporary Work (Skilled) Visa (Subclass 457)(2017) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/457-. Crock, Mary, and L. A. Berg.Immigration, refugees and forced migration: law, policy and practice in Australia. Federation Press, 2011. 2014 FCAFC 42 (4 April 2014)

Life Writing Critical Memoir and Identity Formation

Question: Discuss about theLife Writingfor Critical Memoir and Identity Formation. Answer: Introduction The memoir Running in the family written by Michael Ondaatje fits into the genre of life writing. In the segment, I shall reflect on the persuasive story What we think of married life that falls under the rubric of Running in the family, penned down by Michael Ondaatje. While narrating the story, Michael Ondaatje explores two motives i.e. cognizance of the world and to entertain the literary audience. The piece, What we think of married life, written by Michael Ondaatje, records the dissensions between his mother and father. His father used to arrive home drunk and feel tipsy throughout the day. In a high-pitched tone, his mother argued with his father. The main differences lay in the personality traits of both the parents. The mother talked in an alarming voice and the father was composed and reticent. Through this interesting piece, the author reflects on an important aspect of the married life. He captures the nuanced shades of the family brawl. In the assignment, he carefully exp lores two purposes of the life writing i.e. the cognizance of the world and to entertain the literary audience. In the story, the author reflects on certain aspects of life such as memory, assumption about others, significance of life and social expectations. In the piece, I have to identify the tone of the author. According to Susan Letham (2012), a British writer, the tone of the author speaks volume. The tone reflects the way she writes, the types of words she choose and the format of the sentences. In the particular piece, What we think of married life, the tone of the author is intense. The story revolves around the family brawl and disagreements that took place between his parents. The tone of the author manifests the trajectory of the story. With an intense delivery of dialogues, the story also assumes a concentrated hue. The tone makes the literary people aware of the content of the story (Mack, 2014). The part of Ondaatje reflects on the family disagreements and tussles. Here, I can relate the content with my experience. My friends family has an alcoholic father who regularly comes home drunk. His mother screams at the top of her voice and engages in argumentative talk with his father. This situation closely relates to the problem that the author wants to depict in his writing. I have chosen a YouTube video that relates to the above discussion. Here, a daughter gives an excerpt of her alcoholic father and the way she tides over the problem. The problem of alcoholism disturbs the milieu of the domestic house (YouTube, 2017). It leads to violent tussles from both sides of the parents, thus hampering the family setting. Reference Letham, S. (2012). Daughter. Publications International Ltd. USA. Mack, N. G. (2014). Critical memoir and identity formation: Being, belonging, becoming. Ondaatje, M. (2013).Running in the Family. Vintage Canada. YouTube. (2017). My dad was an alcoholic | BBC Newsbeat. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsfG1B53780 [Accessed 8 Feb. 2017].

Good Tips For Writing a Th Grade Opinion Essay

Good Tips For Writing a Th Grade Opinion EssayWhen it comes to writing a paper in the The Grade, there are lots of steps to go through. Once you have the paper written down, you will have to ask your classmates for their opinions on it, and then edit the paper. These can be really tough tasks, and if you do not do them the right way, you will most likely fail at this grade level. This is why it is so important that you are successful in this grade level.If you fail at this grade level, it could affect your chances of getting into a good college. Many people do not get into college, because they fail in their The Grade Paper. Not only will they not get into a good college, but they also do not get as much out of their education as they could have. But as a student, you have to keep trying to get better at writing papers, because the only way to get better is to try and get better each time.You need to know all of the strategies that are used when writing The Grade Opinion Essay Papers . You also need to make sure that you use the best strategy that you can use. You have to learn what works for other students to make sure that you are able to write great papers. As students, you have to learn from the best students, and the only way to do this is to try and imitate them. Learning from the best is the best way to become successful in this grade level.It is important to start with what works for most students, and then modify your strategy accordingly. But the best thing that you can do to help you in writing The Grade Papers is to take the time to read some good books that will help you become more successful. There are many online resources that you can find for this, so you can also find many different tips that can help you. These resources are very helpful in helping you become successful in your next The GradePaper. If you are having a hard time reading, there are also many online websites that you can visit to help you learn to read.When it comes to writing a Th Grade Paper, you do not have to worry about spelling or grammar mistakes. This grade level is very easy to understand, and once you are able to understand it, it is very simple to read. Once you are able to read, then you will see how easy it is to write. You should try to remember the best parts of your previous papers, and this can be the key to your success.One thing that you can do to help you in writing a good The Grade Opinion Essay is to always try and think outside of the box. Remember that you are doing this task because you are a student, so you need to be creative. Once you have figured out what you want to say, the only thing that you will have to do is find the best words to express what you want to say.When you do this, you will be successful in Th Grade Writing. If you want to be successful, you need to always be looking for the best strategy to achieve success. If you are not following the tips that are available online, you may want to consult with your teacher to see if there are any resources that can help you be successful.

Why We Laugh Essay Example

Why We Laugh Essay Humour is a subject that has attracted the attention and interest of some of our greatest minds, from Aristotle and Kant to Freud. It has also fascinated and played an important part in the work of some of the greatest writers such as Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde. However, curiously, after thousands of years spent trying to understand humour, there is still a great deal of controversy about what humour is or why something is funny. There are some interesting theories, though, on this matter. For Aristotle, comedy is based on â€Å"an imitation of men worse than the average,† of people who are â€Å"ridiculous†. Hobbes carried the same idea a bit further. He said, â€Å"the passion of laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from a sudden conception of some eminency in ourselves by comparison with the infirmity of others, or with our own formerly. † There is another theory that is probably the most important and most widely accepted of the explanations of humour. This theory argues that all humour involves some kind of a difference between what one expects and what one gets. One of the more interesting and controversial theories of humour stems from the work of Freud. The psychoanalytic theory of humour argues that humour is essentially masked aggression which gives us gratifications we desperately crave. As Freud wrote in his classic book—Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious— â€Å"and here at last we can understand what it is that jokes achieve in the service of their purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They make possible the satisfaction of an instinct (whether lustful or hostile) in the face of an obstacle that stands in its way. † Freud also recounts a number of wonderful Jewish jokes in his book and alludes to the remarkable amount of self-criticism found in jokes which all Jews tell about themselves. â€Å"Incidentally,’ he wrote, â€Å"I do not know whether there are many other instances of a people making fun of such a degree of its own character†. His use of the word â€Å"fun† is important. He did not regard Jewish jokes as masochistic (gratification gained from pain, deprivation). Just the opposite. It might be argued that since humour is an effective way to keeping in touch with reality, Jewish humour has been intimately connected with Jewish survival. Also, humour is not some kind of an idle and trivial matter but generally enables people to gain valuable insights into social and political matters. The fact of the matter is that this seemingly trivial, inconsequential, common thing we know as humour is very enigmatic and plays a vital role in our psychic lives and in society.

Great White Sharks

Great White Sharks The white shark, commonly called the great white shark, is one of the most iconic and feared creatures of the ocean. With its razor-sharp teeth and menacing appearance, it certainly looks dangerous. But the more we learn about this creature, the more we learn they are not indiscriminate predators, and definitely dont prefer humans as prey. Great White Shark Identification Great white sharks are relatively large, although likely not as large as they might be in our imagination. The largest shark species is a plankton eater, the whale shark. Great whites average about 10-15 feet in length, and their maximum size is estimated at a length of 20 feet and weight of 4,200 pounds. Females are generally larger than males. They have a stout body, black eyes, a steel gray back, and a white underside. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ChondrichthyesSubclass: ElasmobranchiiOrder: LamniformesFamily: LamnidaeGenus: CarcharodonSpecies: Carcharias Habitat Great white sharks are widely distributed across the worlds oceans. This shark resides mostly in temperate waters in the pelagic zone. They can range to depths over 775 feet. They may patrol coastal areas inhabited by pinnipeds. Feeding The white shark is an active predator, and primarily eats marine mammals such as pinnipeds and toothed whales. They also sometimes eat sea turtles. The great whites predatory behavior is poorly understood, but scientists are beginning to learn more about their curious nature. When a shark is presented with an unfamiliar object, it will attack it to determine if it is a potential food source, often using the technique of a surprise attack from below. If the object is determined unpalatable (which is usually the case when a great white bites a human), the shark releases the prey and determines not to eat it. This is evidenced by seabirds and sea otters with wounds from white shark encounters. Reproduction White sharks give birth to live young, making white sharks viviparous. The embryos hatch in uteri and are nourished by eating unfertilized eggs. They are 47-59 inches at birth. There is much more to learn about this sharks reproduction. Gestation is estimated at about one year, although its exact length is unknown, and the average litter size of a white shark is also unknown. Shark Attacks While great white shark attacks arent a big threat to humans in the grand scheme of things (youre more likely to die from a lightning strike, alligator attack, or on a bicycle than from a great white shark attack), white sharks are the number one species identified in unprovoked shark attacks, a statistic that doesnt do much for their reputation. This is more likely because of their investigation of potential prey than a desire to eat humans. Sharks prefer fatty prey with lots of blubber, like seals and whales,  and dont generally like us; we have too much muscle! See the Florida Museum of Icthyologys Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans site for more information on how likely you are to be attacked by a shark versus other dangers. That said, nobody wants to be attacked by a shark. So if youre in an area where sharks may be seen, reduce your risk by following these shark attack tips. Conservation The white shark is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because they tend to reproduce slowly and are vulnerable to targeted white shark fisheries and as bycatch in other fisheries. Because of their fierce reputation gained from Hollywood movies such as Jaws, there is an illicit trade in white shark products such as jaws and teeth.